Binciko Duniya Mai Ban sha'awa na Haɗin Giya
Bin ka'idar ku ta "inganci, taimako, aiki da haɓaka", yanzu mun sami amana da yabo daga abokin ciniki na gida da na ƙasa donmahadi barasa.
Gabatarwa:
Abubuwan barasa iri-iri ne kuma abubuwa masu ban sha'awa waɗanda ke da mahimmanci a rayuwarmu.Daga barasa na ethyl da muke cinyewa a cikin abubuwan sha zuwa shafan barasa da ake amfani da su don dalilai masu tsafta, mahadin barasa suna ko'ina.A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika kimiyyar da ke bayan waɗannan mahadi, aikace-aikacen su a cikin masana'antu daban-daban, da tasirin su a rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun.
1. Hadaddiyar Barasa da Sinadarai:
Abubuwan barasa mahadi ne na halitta waɗanda ke ƙunshe da ƙungiyar hydroxyl (-OH) da aka haɗa da carbon atom.Ana iya rarraba waɗannan mahadi zuwa manyan nau'o'i uku: barasa na farko, barasa na sakandare, da kuma barasa masu yawa.Tsawon sarkar carbon da matsayi na ƙungiyar hydroxyl sun ƙayyade ƙayyadaddun kaddarorin kowane fili na barasa.
2. Aikace-aikace na Hadaddiyar Barasa:
a.Ethyl Alcohol (Ethanol):
Ethyl barasa, kuma aka sani da ethanol, shine mafi yawan samar da barasa.Ana yawan amfani da shi a cikin abubuwan sha, kamar giya, giya, da ruhohi.Ethanol kuma yana aiki azaman kaushi a cikin masana'antar harhada magunguna kuma muhimmin sashi ne a yawancin tsaftacewa, kayan kashe kwayoyin cuta, da kayan kwalliya.
b.Alcohol isopropyl (IPA):
Isopropyl barasa, ko shafa barasa, maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta ne da ake amfani da shi sosai don tsaftace raunuka da saman.Hakanan ana amfani dashi azaman mai narkewa a masana'antu da yawa, gami da kayan shafawa, magunguna, da bugu.
c.Methanol:
Methanol wani fili ne na barasa da aka yi amfani da shi azaman ƙarfi da tushen mai.Yayin da yake da guba idan an sha, methanol yana samun aikace-aikace a cikin samar da formaldehyde, acetic acid, da sauran muhimman sinadarai.
3. Abubuwan Giya a Masana'antu:
a.Biofuels:
Ethanol da methanol sune mahimman abubuwan da ke cikin biofuels, suna aiki a matsayin madadin mai.Wadannan hanyoyin samar da makamashin da ake sabunta su na taimakawa wajen rage hayakin iskar gas da rage tasirin sauyin yanayi.
b.Turare da Kayan shafawa:
Yawancin turare da kayan kwalliya sun dogara da mahadi na barasa a matsayin masu kaushi da masu ɗaukar kayan kamshi da kayan aiki masu aiki.Wadannan mahadi suna sauƙaƙe ingantaccen haɗawa da tarwatsa abubuwan da aka gyara a cikin tsari daban-daban.
c.Magunguna:
Abubuwan barasa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a masana'antar harhada magunguna.Suna aiki azaman masu kaushi, sauƙaƙe narkewar ƙwayoyi, kuma suna aiki azaman masu kiyayewa a wasu magungunan ruwa.Bugu da ƙari, wasu mahadi na barasa suna da kaddarorin magani kuma ana amfani da su azaman sinadarai masu aiki a cikin takamaiman kwayoyi.
Maraba da kasuwancin da ke da sha'awar yin aiki tare da mu, muna fatan samun damar yin aiki tare da kamfanoni a duniya don haɓaka haɗin gwiwa da sakamakon juna.
4. Abubuwan Giya da Lafiya:
Matsakaicin shan barasa, da farko a cikin nau'in ethanol, an nuna yana da fa'idodin kiwon lafiya, kamar rage haɗarin cututtukan zuciya.Duk da haka, yawan shan barasa na iya haifar da matsalolin kiwon lafiya masu tsanani, ciki har da jaraba, lalacewar hanta, da ƙara haɗarin haɗari.
Ƙarshe:
Abubuwan barasa wani bangare ne na rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun, suna shimfida masana'antu kuma suna da tasiri sosai kan wayewar dan adam.Tun daga amfani da su a cikin abubuwan sha da magunguna zuwa rawar da suke takawa a tushen makamashi mai sabuntawa, mahadin barasa suna ci gaba da siffanta duniyarmu.Fahimtar sinadarai da aikace-aikacen waɗannan mahadi suna ba mu damar fahimtar mahimmancinsu kuma mu yi zaɓin da ya dace game da amfani da su.
Samfuran suna da suna mai kyau tare da farashi mai gasa, ƙirƙira ta musamman, jagorancin yanayin masana'antu.Kamfanin ya dage kan ka'idar ra'ayin nasara-nasara, ya kafa cibiyar sadarwar tallace-tallace ta duniya da hanyar sadarwar sabis na tallace-tallace.
