Na'urar iska shine na'urar da aka saba amfani da ita wacce ke taimakawa ko maye gurbin aikin numfashi na majiyyaci.A lokacin aikace-aikacen na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, akwai hanyoyi da yawa na samun iska don zaɓar daga, kowanne yana da takamaiman alamomi da fa'idodi.Wannan labarin zai gabatar da hanyoyi guda shida na gama gari na samun iska na inji da kuma bincika aikace-aikacen su na asibiti.

Wutar Wutar Lantarki Mai Kyau (IPPV)

Matsakaicin Matsakaicin Matsakaicin Tsayi Tsawon Hulɗa shine yanayin gama-gari na iskar inji inda lokacin ilhami shine matsi mai inganci, kuma lokacin ƙarewa yana cikin matsatsin sifili.Ana amfani da wannan yanayin sosai wajen sarrafa majinyata masu fama da cututtukan huhu (COPD) da sauran gazawar numfashi.Ta hanyar yin amfani da matsi mai kyau, yanayin IPPV zai iya inganta musayar gas da ingantaccen iskar iska, rage yawan aiki akan tsokoki na numfashi.

Wutar Wuta Mai Kyau-Matsi Mai Kyau (IPNPV)

Tsawaita Matsi Mai Kyau-Matsi mara kyau na iska wani yanayi ne na gama-gari na iskar injuna inda lokaci mai ban sha'awa shine matsi mai kyau, kuma lokacin ƙarewa shine matsi mara kyau.Yin amfani da matsa lamba mara kyau a lokacin lokacin ƙarewa na iya haifar da rushewar alveolar, wanda ya haifar da iatrogenic atelectasis.Sabili da haka, ana ba da shawarar yin taka tsantsan yayin amfani da yanayin IPNPV a cikin aikin asibiti don guje wa illa mara kyau.

Ci gaba da Matsalolin Jirgin Sama (CPAP)

Ci gaba da Matsalolin Jirgin Sama yanayin iska ne na injina wanda ke aiwatar da matsi mai inganci ga hanyar iska yayin da majiyyaci ke iya yin numfashi kwatsam.Wannan yanayin yana taimakawa kula da iskar iska ta hanyar amfani da wani matakin tabbataccen matsi a duk tsawon zagayen numfashi.Ana amfani da yanayin CPAP akai-akai don magance yanayi irin su ciwo na apnea na barci da ciwon damuwa na numfashi na jariri don inganta iskar oxygen da rage yawan iska.

Wuraren Lantarki na Tilas da Haɓaka Haɗin Wuta na Tilastawa (IMV/SIMV)

Intermittent Dole Nemo Ventilation (IMV) wani yanayi ne inda na'urar iska ba ta buƙatar numfashin mai haƙuri, kuma tsawon kowane numfashi ba ya wanzu.Aiki tare da Tsare-tsare na Tilastawa (SIMV), a gefe guda, yana amfani da na'urar aiki tare don isar da numfashi na wajibi ga majiyyaci dangane da saitattun sigogin numfashi yayin da barin majiyyaci ya yi numfashi ba tare da tsangwama daga na'urar iska ba.

Ana amfani da hanyoyin IMV/SIMV sau da yawa a lokuta inda ƙananan ƙimar numfashi ke kiyaye tare da iskar oxygen mai kyau.Ana haɗa wannan yanayin akai-akai tare da Taimakon Taimakon Matsi (PSV) don rage aikin numfashi da amfani da iskar oxygen, don haka hana gajiyar tsokar numfashi.

Tilastawa Minti Na Farko (MMV)

Lalacewar Minti na tilas yanayi yanayi ne inda na'urar hura wutar lantarki ke ba da matsi mai inganci ba tare da isar da numfashi na dole ba lokacin da adadin numfashi na maras lafiya ya wuce lokacin da aka saita lokacin samun iska.Lokacin da yawan numfashi na maras lafiya ya kai lokacin da aka saita lokacin da aka saita iskar iska, mai ba da iska yana fara numfashin dole don ƙara samun iskar daƙiƙa zuwa matakin da ake so.Yanayin MMV yana ba da damar daidaitawa dangane da numfashin maras lafiya don biyan buƙatun numfashi.

Taimakon Matsi (PSV)

Taimakon Taimakon Matsi yanayin iska ne na inji wanda ke ba da ƙayyadaddun matakin tallafin matsin lamba yayin kowane ƙoƙarin ƙarfafawa da majiyyaci ya yi.Ta hanyar samar da ƙarin tallafin matsa lamba mai ban sha'awa, yanayin PSV yana haɓaka zurfin wahayi da ƙarar ruwa, rage yawan aikin numfashi.Sau da yawa ana haɗa shi da yanayin SIMV kuma ana amfani dashi azaman lokacin yaye don rage aikin numfashi da amfani da iskar oxygen.

A taƙaice, hanyoyin gama gari na iskar injina sun haɗa da iska mai matsi mai ma'ana ta ɗan lokaci, iska mai ɗaukar nauyi mai ɗanɗano, ci gaba da matsin lamba na iska, iska mai ɗaukar nauyi na wucin gadi, Haɗaɗɗen iskar iska na wajibi na ɗan lokaci, iskar iska ta wajibi, da Taimakon Matsi.Kowane yanayi yana da takamaiman alamomi da fa'idodi, kuma ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya suna zaɓar yanayin da ya dace dangane da yanayin mara lafiya da buƙatun.Yayin amfani da na'urar hura iska, likitoci da ma'aikatan aikin jinya suna yin gyare-gyare a kan lokaci da kimantawa dangane da martanin mara lafiya da alamun sa ido don tabbatar da ingantaccen tallafin iskar injin.