A fannin likitanci, maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta wani muhimmin aiki ne da ke da nufin kashe ko kawar da kwayoyin cutar da ke yada kwayoyin cuta don tabbatar da cewa muhalli da abubuwa ba su da illa.Sabanin haka, haifuwa tsari ne mai cikakken tsari wanda ke kashe dukkan ƙwayoyin cuta, gami da ƙwayoyin cuta.Don cimma burin kashe kwayoyin cuta da haifuwa, ana amfani da magunguna daban-daban da sterilants.An tsara waɗannan shirye-shiryen don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta yadda ya kamata.
Nau'o'i da tasirin maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta
Ana iya raba magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa nau'ikan daban-daban dangane da tasirin su wajen kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.Magunguna masu tasiri sosai suna kashe mycobacteria, fungi, ƙwayoyin cuta da nau'ikan ciyayi.Ana amfani da magunguna masu matsakaicin inganci don kashe propagules da ƙwayoyin cuta na lipophilic, yayin da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta sun dace da kashe propagules da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta na lipophilic.Zaɓin nau'in maganin da ya dace shine muhimmin al'amari don tabbatar da ingancin ƙwayar cuta.
Disinfection suna bayani
A fagen maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta, akwai wasu kalmomin gama gari waɗanda ke buƙatar fahimta.Warkar da wuraren da ake fama da annoba na nufin ɓarkewar wuraren da tushen kamuwa da cuta ya kasance ko kuma ya wanzu don hana yaduwar cututtuka.Kwayar cuta a kowane lokaci tana nufin ɓata lokaci na gurɓataccen muhalli da abubuwa lokacin da aka sami tushen kamuwa da cuta.Maganin kashewa na ƙarshe yana nufin ƙayyadaddun rigakafin da aka yi bayan tushen kamuwa da cuta ya bar tushen don tabbatar da cewa babu sauran ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.Maganin rigakafin rigakafi shine ɓarkewar abubuwa da wuraren da ƙila za a iya gurbata su ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta don hana yaduwar cuta.
Abubuwan da ke tasiri tasirin disinfection
Sakamakon disinfection yana shafar abubuwa da yawa.Na farko shine juriya na ƙwayoyin cuta.Daban-daban ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta suna da juriya daban-daban ga masu kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.Na biyu shine yanayin watsawa.Dabbobi daban-daban na ƙwayoyin cuta suna bazuwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban, kuma ana buƙatar ɗaukar dabarun kashe ƙwayoyin cuta masu dacewa.Abubuwan da ake kashewa suma sune mahimman abubuwan da ke shafar tasirin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, gami da nau'in, taro da kuma amfani da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta.Bugu da kari, daban-daban kaddarorin saman da tsarin abubuwan da aka lalata suma suna buƙatar jiyya daban-daban.Yanayin zafi, zafin jiki da yanayin samun iska na yanayin kashe kwayoyin cuta shima zai shafi tasirin kashe kwayoyin cuta.Bugu da ƙari, tsawon lokacin da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta ke hulɗa da abin da ake kula da shi yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan tasiri.A ƙarshe, horar da ma'aikata da ayyukan aiki kuma za su yi tasiri kan sakamakon kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.
Juriya na pathogens zuwa na kowa disinfection jamiái
Daban-daban nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta suna nuna juriya daban-daban ga abubuwan kashe-kashe na kowa.Spores suna da juriya sosai kuma suna buƙatar magunguna masu ƙarfi don kashe su.Mycobacteria suna da ƙarancin kula da wasu magunguna masu tasiri sosai.Kwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na hydrophilic ko ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suna da sauƙin lalatawa tare da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta marasa amfani.Juriyar Fungal ga masu kashe ƙwayoyin cuta sun bambanta ta nau'in### Hannun rigakafin gama gari
Anan akwai wasu hanyoyin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na yau da kullun:
Hanyoyin kashe jiki:
Disinfection na thermal: Yi amfani da zafin jiki mai zafi don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa, irin su sterilizers, tanda, da sauransu.
Disinfection na Radiation: Amfani da hasken ultraviolet ko radiation ionizing don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.
Haifuwar tacewa: Ana tace ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar tacewa, galibi ana amfani da su don haifuwar ruwa.
Hanyoyin kashe kwayoyin cuta:
Magungunan chloride: irin su bleaching foda, abubuwan da ke ɗauke da chlorine, da sauransu, waɗanda aka fi amfani da su don lalata ruwa, tsaftace ƙasa, da sauransu.
Abubuwan kashe barasa: irin su ethanol, barasa isopropyl, da sauransu, ana amfani da su sosai don maganin hannu.
Aldehyde disinfectants: irin su glutaraldehyde, glucuronic acid, da sauransu, ana amfani da su don lalata kayan aikin likita.
Hydrogen peroxide disinfectant: Irin su hydrogen peroxide bayani, wanda akafi amfani da su bakara da disinfection.
Hanyoyin kashe kwayoyin halitta:
Disinfection na Enzyme: Amfani da takamaiman enzymes don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.
Ma'aikatan kula da halittu: Amfani da takamaiman ƙwayoyin cuta don hana haɓakar wasu ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Zaɓin hanyar disinfection da ta dace ya dogara da abin da ake kashewa, nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta, buƙatun disinfection da yanayi da sauran dalilai.A cikin wuraren kiwon lafiya, ana amfani da haɗin gwiwar hanyoyin kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta don inganta tasirin ƙwayoyin cuta.Bugu da kari, ana buƙatar bin ingantattun hanyoyin aiki da matakan tsaro yayin aiwatar da rigakafin don tabbatar da ingancin ƙwayar cuta da amincin masu aiki.
