Yayin da ƙarshen shekara ke gabatowa, lokacin hunturu yana kawo haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan numfashi ga yara.Yayin da tasirin cutar ta H1N1 (mura A) ke raguwa sannu a hankali, ana samun karuwar masu kamuwa da cutar ta mura B. Wannan labarin ya zurfafa cikin yanayin yanayin wadannan cututtuka na numfashi, yana mai da hankali kan kalubalen da iyaye ke fuskanta wajen bambance tsakanin biyun da kuma jaddadawa. muhimmancin ganewar asali da magani na lokaci.
Hanyoyin Canjawa a cikin Cututtukan Numfashi na Yara
Kwararrun likitocin yara sun lura cewa asibitocin yara da farko suna fuskantar kamuwa da mura H1N1 da mura B, tare da wasu lokuta na adenovirus, ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi na numfashi (RSV), da cututtukan mycoplasma.Duk da raguwar adadin masu cutar H1N1 daga kashi 30% zuwa 20%, an sami ƙaruwa sosai a yawan kamuwa da mura B, wanda ya ƙaru daga 2% zuwa 15%.Wannan tasirin gani-ganin yana haifar da yara da yawa don saurin kamuwa da mura B jim kaɗan bayan murmurewa daga H1N1.
Sarrafa Hare-Hare Biyu: Cibiyoyin Kula da Zazzabi
Duk da raguwar cututtukan H1N1, asibitocin zazzabin yara na ci gaba da ganin yawan majinyata.Yara, bayan sun warke, sun sake samun kansu a cikin farmaki, wannan lokacin daga mura B. Ga iyaye, ƙalubalen ya ta'allaka ne ga fahimtar alamun, kamar yadda mura A da mura B ke nuna irin wannan bayyanar.Wannan yana jaddada buƙatar gwaje-gwajen bincike, tare da wasu iyaye har ma sun zaɓi gwajin gida-gida.Koyaya, amincin gwajin kai ya kasance abin tambaya, mai yuwuwar haifar da rashin gaskiya da jinkirta jiyya.
Ƙaddamar da Mura B: Halaye da Tasiri
Murar B, wacce kwayar cutar mura ta B ke haifarwa, tana da alamun bayyanar da ba zato ba tsammani, ciki har da sanyi, zazzabi mai zafi (yana tashi cikin sauri cikin ƴan sa'o'i zuwa 39 ° C zuwa 40 ° C, ko ma sama), ciwon kai, ciwon tsoka. gajiya, da rage cin abinci.Alamomin numfashi yawanci sun fi sauƙi, sun haɗa da bushewar makogwaro, ciwon makogwaro, da bushewar tari.Yaran da suka kamu da cutar galibi suna cikin rukunin shekarun makaranta, galibi suna fuskantar kamuwa da cuta ta gungu saboda ƙayyadaddun wuraren ayyuka.Yara ƙanana sun fi saurin kamuwa da watsawa daga danginsu.
Dilemma Diagnostic: Bambance-bambancen mura A daga mura B
Bambance-bambancen alamu tsakanin mura A da mura B yana haifar da ƙalubale mai ruɗani, yana buƙatar dogaro ga gwaje-gwajen bincike.Duk da yake kayan gwajin mura na gida sun dace, damuwa game da dogon lokacin jujjuya don gwajin likita ya sa wasu iyaye su zaɓi gwajin gida-gida.Duk da haka, tsarin da ba daidai ba na samfurori na tattara kansa zai iya haifar da "rashin karya," jinkirta jiyya.Dukansu mura A da mura B suna da daidaitattun magungunan rigakafin cutar, suna yin ganewar asali da wuri mahimmanci don ingantaccen magani.Ƙarfafa iyaye su nemi shawarwarin likita na ƙwararru da yin amfani da cikakken kididdigar jini don cikakken bincike yana da mahimmanci.
Dabarun Magance Cutar Cutar Numfashi ta Lokacin hunturu
Ganin yawaitar cututtuka na tsarin numfashi, daidaitawa da sauri zuwa yanayin yanayi ya zama mahimmanci.Daidaita tufafi, kiyaye daidaitaccen abinci mai gina jiki, daidaita yanayin barci, da kuma lalata muhallin rayuwa daidai gwargwado shine mabuɗin hana yaduwar waɗannan cututtuka.Amfani dahydrogen peroxide composite factor disinfection injida makamantan na'urori suna haɓaka amincin muhalli.Ba da fifiko ga daidaitaccen salon rayuwa, guje wa gajiya mai yawa, da ƙarfafa juriya na rigakafi suna da mahimmanci don ganewar asali, warewa, da jiyya.