Yaki da tarin fuka: Ƙoƙari na Gari
Gaisuwa!Yau ce ranar yaki da cutar tarin fuka (TB) karo na 29 a duniya, inda taken yakin neman zaben kasarmu shi ne “Together Against TB: kawo karshen annobar tarin fuka.”Duk da rashin fahimta game da tarin fuka na zama abin tarihi na baya, ya kasance babban kalubalen lafiyar jama'a a duk duniya.Alkaluma sun nuna cewa a kasar Sin kusan mutane 800,000 ne ke kamuwa da cutar ta huhu a kowace shekara, inda sama da mutane miliyan 200 ke dauke da cutar ta Mycobacterium.
Fahimtar Alamomin gama-gari na tarin fuka
Tuberculosis, wanda kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka ta Mycobacterium ke haifar, yana bayyana da farko a matsayin TB na huhu, mafi yawan nau'in kamuwa da cuta.Alamun alamun sun haɗa da pallor, asarar nauyi, tari mai tsayi, har ma da hemoptysis.Bugu da ƙari, ɗaiɗaikun mutane na iya fuskantar maƙarƙashiyar ƙirji, zafi, ƙananan zazzabi, gumi na dare, gajiya, raguwar ci, da asarar nauyi ba da niyya ba.Baya ga shiga cikin huhu, tarin fuka na iya shafar wasu sassan jiki kamar kashi, koda, da fata.
Hana Yaduwar TB na Huhu
TB na huhu yana yaduwa ta hanyar ɗigon numfashi, yana haifar da haɗari mai yawa.Masu cutar tarin fuka suna fitar da iska mai dauke da tarin fuka na Mycobacterium a lokacin tari ko atishawa, ta yadda za su fallasa masu lafiya zuwa kamuwa da cuta.Bincike ya nuna cewa mai kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka na iya cutar da mutane 10 zuwa 15 a shekara.Mutanen da ke raba rayuwa, aiki, ko muhallin ilimi tare da masu cutar tarin fuka suna cikin haɗari kuma ya kamata a yi gwajin likita akan lokaci.Ƙungiyoyi masu haɗari na musamman, ciki har da masu kamuwa da cutar HIV, masu rigakafi, masu ciwon sukari, marasa lafiya na pneumoconiosis, da tsofaffi, ya kamata a yi gwajin tarin fuka akai-akai.
Ganewar Farko da Magani Gaggauta: Mabuɗin Nasara
Bayan kamuwa da tarin fuka na Mycobacterium, mutane suna fuskantar haɗarin kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka.Jinkirin jinkiri na iya haifar da koma baya ko juriya na ƙwayoyi, ƙara ƙalubalen jiyya da tsawaita lokacin kamuwa da cuta, ta haka yana haifar da haɗari ga iyalai da al'ummomi.Don haka, mutanen da ke fama da alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar tari mai tsawo, hemoptysis, ƙananan zazzabi, gumi na dare, gajiya, rage cin abinci, ko asarar nauyi ba tare da gangan ba, musamman fiye da makonni biyu ko tare da hemoptysis, ya kamata su nemi kulawa da gaggawa.
Rigakafi: Dutsen Tushen Kiyaye Lafiya
Rigakafin ya fi magani.Kula da kyawawan halaye na rayuwa, tabbatar da isasshen barci, daidaitaccen abinci mai gina jiki, da ingantacciyar iska, tare da duban likita na yau da kullun, suna wakiltar ingantattun dabarun rigakafin tarin fuka.Bugu da ƙari, ayyukan tsaftar mutum da na jama'a, kamar ƙin tofa a wuraren jama'a da rufe tari da atishawa, suna rage haɗarin watsawa.Haɓaka tsaftar gida da wurin aiki ta hanyar ɗaukar dacewa da na'urorin tsaftacewa marasa lahani suna ƙara ƙarfafa ƙoƙarin rigakafin.
Tare Zuwa Gaban Marasa Cutar Tarin Fuska
A ranar tarin fuka ta duniya, bari mu hada kai, fara da kanmu, don ba da gudummawa ga yaki da tarin fuka a duniya!Ta hana TB kowane kafa, muna ɗaukar ka'idar lafiya a matsayin mantra jagora.Mu hada kan kokarinmu kuma mu himmatu ga duniya da ba ta da tarin fuka!
