Ventilator Disinfection: No ke aha e pono ai ka Terminal Disinfection?

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ʻO nā hemahema a me nā hoʻonā o nā ʻano disinfection kuʻuna

ʻO ka ventilator he mea lapaʻau hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia e pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ke olakino o ka mea maʻi.Pono e hoʻopau ʻia ka ventilator ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ventilator.I kēia manawa, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā ʻōnaehana paipu a pau o ka ventilator, a ma hope o ka disinfection maikaʻi, hoʻokomo hou a hoʻopololei e like me ke ʻano kumu.

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Ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ua hoʻohaumia pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau me nā hale hoʻonaninani kūloko e like me ventilators a me nā mīkini anesthesia e nā microorganisms ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana, a aia ka nui o nā bacteria pathogenic a me nā pathogenic.

microorganisms i loko o ka hale o loko.ʻO ka maʻi nosocomial i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia microbial contamination ua lōʻihi ka huki ʻana i ka manaʻo o ka ʻoihana lapaʻau.ʻO nā ʻāpana o ka ventilator: nā masks, nā kānana bacteria, nā paipu kaula, nā kīʻaha mālama wai, ka pau ʻana o ka valve exhalation, a ʻo nā hopena hoʻoheheʻe nā ʻāpana ʻino loa.No laila, pono ka disinfection terminal.
A maopopo no hoi ke kuleana o keia mau mea nui;

1. ʻO ka mask ka ʻāpana e hoʻopili ai i ka ventilator i ka waha a me ka ihu o ka mea maʻi.Pili pololei ka mask me ka waha a me ka ihu o ka mea maʻi.No laila, ʻo ka mask kekahi o nā ʻāpana maʻalahi loa o ka ventilator.

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2. ʻO ka kānana bacteria he mea nui o ka ventilator, kahi i hoʻohana nuiʻia e kānana i nā microorganisms i ka lewa a pale i nā microorganisms mai ka hanuʻana e ka mea maʻi ma o ka ventilator.Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka nui o nā bacteria i loko o ka kānana, ua maʻalahi hoʻi ke kānana ponoʻī, no laila pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia.

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3. ʻO ka paipu threaded ka pipeline e hoʻopili ai i ka mask i ka ventilator, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui o ka ventilator.Hiki ke waiho ʻia nā mea huna o ka mea maʻi a i ʻole ka hanu hanu i loko o ka paipu kaula.Aia paha ka nui o nā bacteria pathogenic i loko o kēia mau mea huna, a he mea maʻalahi ke kumu o ka haumia o ka ventilator.

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4. ʻO ke kīʻaha hoʻopaʻa wai he ʻāpana o ka hoʻoheheʻe ventilator, aia ma lalo o ka ventilator.Hiki ke noho i loko o ke kīʻaha mālama wai, a maʻalahi hoʻi ka haumia ʻana o nā mea huna a ka mea maʻi.

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5. ʻO ka hopena o ka pahu exhalation a me ka hopena inhalation ka puka makani a me ka ea inlet o ka ventilator, a ua maʻalahi hoʻi ka haumia.Ke hanu ka mea maʻi, hiki ke loaʻa i ka ea ma ka hopena o ka valve exhaled ka bacteria pathogenic, e hoʻohaumia maʻalahi i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i loko o ka ventilator ma hope o ke komo ʻana i ka ventilator.Hiki i ka hopena inhalation ke ho'opō'ino 'ia no ka mea, pili pono ka hopena inhalation i ke ea o ka mea ma'i a hiki ke ho'ohaumia 'ia e ka mea ma'i a i 'ole ka hanu hanu.

ʻO ke ʻano disinfection kuʻuna ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻopau hoʻopau a hoʻololi i nā pipeline waho a me nā mea pili.Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e hoʻonui wale kēia ʻano i ke kumukūʻai, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale loa i ka hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia o ka bacteria.Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o kēlā me kēia mea kōkua, e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka bacteria i nā pae like ʻole.I ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia nā hemahema o nā ʻano disinfection kuʻuna: pono ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻoihana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kekahi mau ʻāpana, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kekahi mau ʻāpana i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe.ʻO ka hope, he 7 mau lā no ka nānā ʻana, e pili ana i ka hoʻohana maʻamau.I ka manawa like, ʻo ka wehe pinepine ʻana a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe disinfection e pōkole ke ola lawelawe o nā mea hana.

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I mea e hoʻoponopono ai i kēia mau pilikia, aia kahimīkini hoʻomaʻemaʻe hanu hanu anesthesia.ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o kēia ʻano mīkini disinfection he disinfection maikaʻi, palekana, kūpaʻa, ʻoluʻolu, mālama i ka hana, a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana aupuni (kiʻekiʻe-level disinfection).Hoʻohana ia i ka ʻenehana disinfection kemika e sterilize i loko o ka ventilator ma o ka loop disinfection.ʻAʻole pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ventilator, ʻaʻole koi i ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe disinfection, a pōkole ke kaʻina disinfection, a he 35 mau minuke wale nō e hoʻopau i ka disinfection.No laila, ʻo ka anesthesia breathing circuit disinfection machine he ala kūpono, palekana a hilinaʻi hoʻi e disinfect i ka ventilator.Ma ka lawe wale ʻana i nā hana disinfection kūpono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia ai ka palekana a me ke olakino o nā maʻi.

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