ʻO nā mīkini Anesthetic nā mea hana pono no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka anesthesia palekana a maikaʻi hoʻi i nā maʻi i ka wā o nā kaʻina hana.ʻO kekahi mea koʻikoʻi o kēia mau mīkini ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana hanu, nona ke kuleana no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka oxygen a me nā kinoea anesthetic i ka mea maʻi.Nui nā ʻano ʻano hanu hanu i loaʻa, ʻo kēlā me kēia me kona pono ponoʻī a me nā hemahema.No laila, ʻo wai ka ʻōnaehana hanu kūpono no ka mīkini hoʻomaʻemaʻe?

ʻO kekahi koho kaulana ʻo ia kaʻōnaehana hanu pōʻai.Ke hoʻohana nei kēia ʻōnaehana i kahi kaapuni paʻa e hoʻihoʻi i nā kinoea exhaled, e hōʻemi i ka ʻōpala a mālama i nā kinoea anesthetic.Aia pū ka ʻōnaehana pōʻai i kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe carbon dioxide, kahi e hoʻoneʻe ai i ka carbon dioxide mai nā kinoea exhaled ma mua o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻia ʻana.ʻO ka hopena he ʻōnaehana maikaʻi loa a me ke kumu kūʻai e hāʻawi i ka nui o ka oxygen a me nā kinoea anesthetic i ka mea maʻi.

ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana Mapleson, kahi e hoʻohana ai i ke ʻano o nā paipu a me nā kiwi e hāʻawi i nā kinoea hou i ka mea maʻi a wehe i nā kinoea exhaled.He mea maʻalahi kēia ʻōnaehana a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me nā pākeke a me nā keiki, e lilo ia i koho kaulana i nā keʻena olakino he nui.Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka ʻōnaehana Mapleson ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka ʻōnaehana pōʻai, a makemake paha ia i nā kahe kahe kiʻekiʻe e mālama i nā pae kūpono o ka oxygen a me ka anesthesia.

ʻO ke kolu o ka koho, ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana Bain, e like me ka ʻōnaehana Mapleson akā loaʻa i kahi paipu coaxial e hāʻawi pololei i nā kinoea hou i ke alaloa o ka mea maʻi.ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana no ka pono a me ka hiki ke hāʻawi i nā pae pololei a pololei o ka anesthesia, e lilo ia i koho kaulana no nā ʻoihana lapaʻau he nui.

ʻO ka hope loa, e hilinaʻi ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hanu maikaʻi no ka mīkini anesthetic ma nā ʻano kumu like ʻole, me nā pono kikoʻī o ka mea maʻi, ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana, a me nā makemake o ka hui lapaʻau.Pono nā kauka lapaʻau e noʻonoʻo pono i kēia mau mea i ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana hanu no kā lākou mīkini anesthetic e hōʻoia i nā hopena maikaʻi loa no kā lākou poʻe maʻi.

Inā makemake ʻoe e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano o nā ʻōnaehana hanu e loaʻa ana no nā mīkini hoʻomaʻemaʻe a i ʻole ke kōkua ʻana i ke koho ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana kūpono no kāu keʻena lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio me kahi mea hoʻolako mea hana anesthesia kūpono a i ʻole e kamaʻilio me ke keʻena anesthesia o kou haukapila no ke alakaʻi.

I ka hopena, ʻo ke koho ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana hanu kūpono no ka mīkini anesthetic he hoʻoholo koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka palekana a me nā hopena.Ma ka noʻonoʻo pono ʻana i nā koho a me ke koho ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana kūpono loa i nā pono o kā lākou poʻe maʻi, hiki i nā kauka lapaʻau ke hāʻawi i ka anesthesia palekana a maikaʻi i ka wā o nā kaʻina hana.