Ma ke kahua o ka mālama ola kino, ʻo ka hōʻoia ʻana i kahi kaiapuni palekana a me ka maʻi ʻole he mea nui loa.ʻElua mau hana koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia ka disinfection a me ka sterilization.

He aha ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka disinfection a me ka sterilization?

Disinfection

ʻO ka disinfection ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻopau ʻana a i ʻole ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā microorganism ma nā ʻili ola ʻole i kahi pae i manaʻo ʻia he palekana no ke olakino lehulehu.Hoʻopili kēia ʻano hana i nā ʻano pathogens, e like me ka bacteria, virus, a me nā haʻi, akā ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻopau i nā ʻano ola microbial āpau, me nā spores bacteria.ʻO nā disinfectants ka mea maʻamau, e like me ka waiʻona, nā pūhui chlorine, a i ʻole hydrogen peroxide.

Ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana

ʻO ka sterilization, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he hana ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e hoʻopau loa i nā ʻano ola microbial āpau, me nā spores bacteria, mai nā ʻaoʻao ola a me nā mea ola ʻole.Pono kēia ʻano hana no nā mea lapaʻau koʻikoʻi, nā mea ʻokiʻoki, a me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻina hana invasive.Hiki ke ho'okō 'ia ka ho'oma'ema'e 'ana ma o nā 'ano like 'ole, e like me ka wela, radiation, a me nā sterilants kemika.

Nā noi hana

Disinfection

Hoʻohana mau ʻia ka disinfection i nā hiʻohiʻona o kēlā me kēia lā e mālama i kahi kaiapuni maʻemaʻe a pale i ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi.ʻO kekahi mau noi kūpono o ka disinfection e komo pū ana:

• • Halemai a me na Halemai: Hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau o nā ʻili, nā mea lapaʻau, a me nā wahi mālama maʻi e pale ai i nā maʻi pili i ke olakino (HAI).
  • Na Wahi Lehulehu: Ka disinfection o nā kaʻa lehulehu, nā kula, nā hale haʻuki, a me nā wahi kaiāulu ʻē aʻe e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi.
  • ʻOihana Meaʻai: Disinfection o ka meaʻai meaʻai meaʻai a me ka meaʻai meaʻai surfaces e hōʻoia i ka meaʻai palekana.

Ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana

He mea koʻikoʻi ka sterilization i nā kūlana kahi e pono ai ka hoʻopau piha ʻana i nā microorganism āpau e pale ai i nā maʻi a me ka palekana.ʻO kekahi mau hoʻohana pono o ka sterilization:

• • Nā Kaʻina Hana ʻokiʻoki: ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā mea hana a me nā mea hana e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o nā maʻi maʻi ma kahi o ke kaʻina hana.
  • ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau: Sterilization o nā pahu lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana e mālama i ka pono a me ka palekana o nā huahana lāʻau.
  • Ka noiʻi lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā mea hana a me nā mea hana no ka paleʻana i ka hoʻohaumia a mālama i ka pono o nā hoʻokolohua.

Ka hopena

ʻO ka disinfection a me ka sterilization ka mea nui i ka mālama ʻana i kahi kaiapuni maʻemaʻe a palekana i nā ʻano like ʻole, me nā keʻena mālama olakino, nā wahi ākea, a me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana.He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau ʻano ʻelua no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana hoʻomalu maʻi kūpono.ʻOiai maikaʻi ka disinfection no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau, pono ka sterilization no nā kaʻina olakino koʻikoʻi a me nā kaʻina hana.Ma ka lawe ʻana i ka hui kūpono o ka disinfection a me nā hana sterilization, hiki iā mākou ke pale i ke olakino lehulehu a pale i ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi.