ʻO ka disinfection kūpono o nā ventilator i nā mea lapaʻau he mea koʻikoʻi i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana o ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi.
Ua hoʻokumu nā ʻāina like ʻole a me nā ʻoihana mālama ola i nā koi a me nā hoʻoponopono e pili ana i ka disinfection o nā ventilator hanu.Ke manaʻo nei kēia ʻatikala e ʻimi i nā alakaʻi a me nā kūlana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā lāhui like ʻole, e kālele ana iā Kina a me nā ʻāina hoʻomohala ʻē aʻe.Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau lula, hiki i nā limahana mālama ola ke hōʻoia i ka disinfection kūpono o nā ventilator hanu a mālama i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka mālama maʻi.
1. Nā Koina Disinfection ma Kina
Ma Kina, ua hoʻoponopono ʻia nā koi disinfection no nā ventilator hanu e ka National Health Commission (NHC) a me ka State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR).Hāʻawi ka "Alakaʻi no ka Disinfection i nā Pūnaewele mālama ola" i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka NHC i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā mea lapaʻau, me nā ventilator hanu.Wahi a kēia mau alakaʻi, pono ke kaʻina hana disinfection e hahai i nā loina o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ka pono, a me ka palekana.Hōʻike pū ʻia nā alakaʻi i nā disinfectants i ʻōlelo ʻia, ka manawa hoʻolaha, a me ka ea kūpono i ka wā o ka hana disinfection.
Eia kekahi, ke nānā nei ka SAMR i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana e like me ka "Medical Devices - Quality Management Systems - Requirements for Regulatory Purposes" (YY/T 0287) a me ka "Medical Devices - Application of Risk Management to Medical Devices" (YY/T 0466.1 ).Hōʻoia kēia mau maʻamau i ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā ventilator hanu i nā koi maikaʻi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
2. Nā koi ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa
Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hāʻawi ka Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i ke alakaʻi a me nā hoʻoponopono no ka disinfection o nā ventilator hanu.Wahi a ka FDA's "Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff - Processing Medical Devices in Health Care Settings: Validation Methods and Labeling," pono e hana nā ventilator respiratory i kahi kaʻina hana hou i hōʻoia ʻia e hōʻoia i ko lākou palekana a me ka pono.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻopuka ka Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI) i nā kūlana e like me ka "ANSI/AAMI ST79:2017 - Comprehensive Guide to Steam Sterilization and Sterility Assurance in Health Care Facilities."Hōʻike kēia maʻamau i nā hana maikaʻi loa no ka disinfection a me ka sterilization o nā mea lapaʻau, e komo pū me nā ventilator respiratory, e pale ai i nā maʻi e pili ana i ka mālama olakino.
3. Nā Koina ʻEulopa
Ma ʻEulopa, ua alakaʻi ʻia nā koi disinfection no nā ventilator respiratory e ke Kōmike ʻEulopa no Standardization (CEN) a me ka European Medicines Agency (EMA).Ua hoʻomohala ka CEN i ka maʻamau "EN ISO 17664: 2017 - Sterilization of Medical Devices - Information to be Provided by the Manufacturer for the Processing of Resterilizable Medical Devices" e alakaʻi i nā mea hana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kuhikuhi no ka disinfection o nā mea lapaʻau.
Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ka EMA i nā alakaʻi a me nā hoʻoponopono no ka disinfection o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, me nā ventilator hanu.ʻO ka "Guideline on the Quality, Safety, and Efficacy of Medical Devices" i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka EMA e hoʻokūpaʻa i ke koʻikoʻi o nā kaʻina hana disinfection pono e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka maʻi a me ka pono o ka mīkini.
ʻOkoʻa nā koi disinfection a me nā lula no nā ventilator hanu ma nā ʻāina like ʻole, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻokō honua i ka palekana o ka maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi.Ma Kina, ua hāʻawi ka National Health Commission a me ka State Administration for Market Regulation i nā alakaʻi a me nā kūlana no ka disinfection o nā mea lapaʻau, e komo pū me nā ventilator.Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ka Food and Drug Administration a me ka Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation e hana nui i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā alakaʻi a me nā kūlana.Ma ʻEulopa, ʻo ke Kōmike ʻEulopa no ka Standardization a me ka European Medicines Agency e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka pono o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma o kā lākou mau lula.
Ma ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau koi a me nā hoʻoponopono, hiki i nā limahana mālama ola ke mālama i kahi wahi palekana a me ka sterile, e hōʻemi i ka hopena o nā maʻi e pili ana i ka mālama olakino, a hōʻoia i ka hana maikaʻi loa o nā ventilator hanu.He mea koʻikoʻi no nā hale mālama olakino e noho hou me nā alakaʻi a me nā kūlana hou e hāʻawi i ka mālama maikaʻi loa i nā maʻi.
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole pale wale nā hana disinfection kūpono i ka poʻe maʻi akā kōkua pū kekahi i ka kūleʻa holoʻokoʻa o nā ʻōnaehana olakino ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
