He alakaʻi piha i nā kūlana honua, nā pae, a me nā pono
He kuleana koʻikoʻi nā mea lapaʻau i ka mālama olakino, kōkua i nā kauka e ʻike, mālama, a nānā i nā maʻi.Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole i sterilized pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha nui i ka poʻe maʻi ma o ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā hua bacteria ʻino, nā maʻi maʻi, a me nā microorganism ʻē aʻe.No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana o nā mea lapaʻau, pono nā mea hana e hoʻokō i nā protocol sterilization koʻikoʻi.Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kūkākūkā mākou i nā pae ʻekolu o ka sterility o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ko lākou mau pae kūpono, a me nā kūlana honua e wehewehe ai iā lākou.E ʻimi pū mākou i nā pono o kēlā me kēia pae a pehea lākou e hōʻoia ai i ka palekana o nā mea lapaʻau.
He aha nā pae ʻekolu o ka sterility?
ʻO nā pae ʻekolu o ka sterility mea lapaʻau:
Sterile: ʻAʻole loaʻa kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe mai nā microorganism ola a pau, e like me ka bacteria, nā maʻi maʻi, nā haʻiki, a me nā spores.Loaʻa ka sterilization ma o nā ʻano hana like ʻole, me ka mahu, ka ethylene oxide gas, a me ka radiation.
Disinfection pae kiʻekiʻe: ʻAʻole loaʻa kahi mea hana i ka disinfection kiʻekiʻe mai nā microorganism āpau koe wale nō ka helu liʻiliʻi o nā bacterialspores.Loaʻa ka disinfection kiʻekiʻe ma o nā disinfectants kemika a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o nā disinfectants kemika a me nā ʻano kino e like me ka wela.
Disinfection pae waena: ʻAʻole loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā microorganisms kahi mea e hana ana i ka disinfection pae waena, me ka bacteria, virus, a me nā haʻi.Loaʻa ka disinfection pae waena ma o nā disinfectants kemika.
Nā kūlana honua no ka wehewehe ʻana i ʻekolu pae o ka sterility
ʻO ke kūlana honua e wehewehe ana i nā pae ʻekolu o ka sterilization mea lapaʻau ʻo ISO 17665. Hōʻike ʻo ISO 17665 i nā koi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana, hōʻoia, a me ka mālama maʻamau o kahi kaʻina sterilization no nā mea lapaʻau.Hāʻawi pū ia i ke alakaʻi ʻana i ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano sterilization kūpono e pili ana i ka mea hana, hoʻolālā, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana.
He aha nā pae e pili ana nā pae ʻekolu o ka sterility?
ʻO nā pae o nā pae ʻekolu o ka sterility mea lapaʻau:
Sterile: Loa'a ka pae hō'oia sterility assurance (SAL) o 10^-6 i ka mea ma'ema'e, 'o ia ho'i, aia kekahi i loko o ka miliona ka loa'a 'ana o kekahi microorganism ola ma ka mea ma hope o ka sterilization.
ʻO ka disinfection kiʻekiʻe: ʻO kahi hāmeʻa e hana ana i ka disinfection kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe he hōʻemi i ka log o ka liʻiliʻi he 6, ʻo ia hoʻi ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā microorganisms ma ka hāmeʻa ma kahi helu o hoʻokahi miliona.
Disinfection pae waena: ʻO kahi hāmeʻa e hoʻopau ana i ka disinfection pae waena he hōʻemi i ka log o ka liʻiliʻi he 4, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā microorganisms ma ka hāmeʻa ma kahi helu he ʻumi tausani.
Nā pōmaikaʻi o ʻekolu pae o ka sterility
ʻO nā pae ʻekolu o ka sterility o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoia i ka ʻole o nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai nā microorganism pōʻino, e hōʻemi ana i ka hopena o ka maʻi a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea paʻa no nā kaʻina hana invasive, e like me nā ʻokiʻoki, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻomake i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi.Hoʻohana ʻia ka disinfection kiʻekiʻe no nā mea semi-koʻikoʻi, e like me nā endoscopes, e hui pū me nā membrane mucous akā ʻaʻole komo i loko.Hoʻohana ʻia ka disinfection pae waena no nā mea koʻikoʻi ʻole, e like me nā puʻupuʻu koko, e pili ana me ka ʻili paʻa.Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pae kūpono o ka sterilization, hiki i nā limahana lapaʻau ke hōʻoia i ka pale ʻia o nā maʻi mai nā microorganism ʻino.
Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ʻekolu mau pae o ka sterility mea lapaʻau he sterile, disinfection kiʻekiʻe, a me ka disinfection pae waena.Hōʻoia kēia mau pae i ka ʻole o nā mea lapaʻau mai nā microorganism pōʻino a hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.ʻO ISO 17665 ka pae honua e wehewehe i nā koi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama maʻamau o kahi kaʻina sterilization no nā mea lapaʻau.ʻO nā pae o nā pae ʻekolu o ka sterility e pili ana i kahi SAL o 10^-6 no nā mea sterile, kahi hōʻemi o ka lāʻau o ka liʻiliʻi he 6 no ka disinfection pae kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka log ma kahi liʻiliʻi he 4 no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pae waena.Ma ka mālama ʻana i nā pae kūpono o ka sterilization, hiki i nā limahana lapaʻau ke hōʻoia i ka pale ʻia o nā mea maʻi mai nā microorganism ʻino, a palekana nā mea lapaʻau e hoʻohana.
