Hauv kev kho mob, kev ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis muaj kab mob yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.Ob txheej txheem tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav qhov no yog kev tua kab mob thiab ua kom tsis muaj menyuam.

Dab tsi ua kom Disinfection thiab Sterilization sib nrug?

Tshuaj tua kab mob

Kev tua kab mob yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm lossis txo cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob uas tsis muaj sia mus rau qib uas pom tau tias muaj kev nyab xeeb rau pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv.Txoj kev no tsom mus rau ntau yam kab mob, xws li kab mob, kab mob, thiab fungi, tab sis nws yuav tsis tas tshem tawm txhua hom kab mob hauv lub neej, suav nrog cov kab mob spores.Cov tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, xws li cawv, tshuaj chlorine, lossis hydrogen peroxide.

Sterilization

Sterilization, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog txheej txheem nruj dua uas lub hom phiaj txhawm rau tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub neej microbial, suav nrog cov kab mob spores, los ntawm ob qho tib si nyob thiab tsis muaj sia nyob.Txoj kev no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov cuab yeej kho mob tseem ceeb, cov cuab yeej phais, thiab cov khoom siv hauv cov txheej txheem invasive.Sterilization tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm ntau txoj kev, suav nrog cua sov, hluav taws xob, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.

Kev siv tswv yim

Tshuaj tua kab mob

Kev tua kab mob feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej niaj hnub los tswj qhov chaw huv thiab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.Qee qhov kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob muaj xws li:

• • Tsev kho mob thiab chaw kho mob: Kev tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tu ncua ntawm qhov chaw, khoom siv kho mob, thiab chaw saib xyuas neeg mob kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob kev noj qab haus huv (HAIs).
  • Public Spaces: Kev tua kab mob ntawm kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem, tsev kawm ntawv, gyms, thiab lwm qhov chaw hauv zej zog kom txo tau cov kab mob sib kis.
  • Kev lag luam zaub mov: Tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov khoom siv ua zaub mov thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus tiv thaiv kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov zaub mov.

Sterilization

Kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm tag nrho cov kab mob kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob thiab ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.Qee qhov kev siv ua kom tsis muaj menyuam muaj xws li:

• • Cov txheej txheem phais: Sterilization ntawm cov cuab yeej phais thiab khoom siv kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov chaw phais mob.
  • Kev lag luam kws tshuaj: Sterilization ntawm cov ntim tshuaj thiab ntim khoom kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj.
  • Kev tshawb fawb biomedical: Sterilization ntawm cov cuab yeej kuaj thiab cov cuab yeej kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob sib kis thiab ua kom muaj kev ncaj ncees ntawm kev sim.

Xaus

Ob qho tshuaj tua kab mob thiab ua kom tsis muaj menyuam ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj hwm qhov chaw huv thiab nyab xeeb hauv ntau qhov chaw, suav nrog cov chaw kho mob, thaj chaw pej xeem, thiab kev lag luam.Kev nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm ob txoj hauv kev no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev siv cov kev tswj xyuas kab mob tsim nyog.Txawm hais tias kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob zoo rau kev ua kom huv si niaj hnub, kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov txheej txheem kho mob tseem ceeb thiab kev kuaj mob.Los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam, peb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem thiab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.