Hauv kev kho mob, tshuaj tua kab mob yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb uas yog txhawm rau tua lossis tshem tawm cov kab mob uas kis cov kab mob pathogenic kom ntseeg tau tias ib puag ncig thiab cov khoom tsis raug mob.Hauv qhov sib piv, kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam yog txheej txheem ntau dua uas tua tag nrho cov kab mob, nrog rau cov kab mob spores.Txhawm rau ua tiav cov hom phiaj ntawm kev tua kab mob thiab ua kom tsis muaj menyuam, ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv.Cov kev npaj no yog tsim los tua cov kab mob zoo.

Hom thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau hom raws li lawv cov txiaj ntsig hauv kev tua kab mob.Cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo heev tua cov kab mob mycobacteria, fungi, kab mob thiab lawv cov ntawv cog qoob loo.Cov tshuaj tua kab mob nruab nrab siv tau tsuas yog siv los tua cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob lipophilic, thaum cov tshuaj tua kab mob qis yog tsim los tua cov kab mob thiab qee cov kab mob lipophilic.Xaiv hom tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsim nyog yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo.

Disinfection noun piav
Hauv kev tshuaj tua kab mob, muaj qee cov ntsiab lus uas yuav tsum tau nkag siab.Kev tua kab mob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis yog hais txog kev tua kab mob ntawm cov chaw uas muaj kab mob los yog muaj los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.Kev tua kab mob txhua lub sijhawm yog hais txog kev tua kab mob raws sij hawm ntawm qhov chaw muaj feem kis kab mob thiab cov khoom thaum muaj qhov kis kab mob.Terminal disinfection yog hais txog kev tua kab mob kom huv si tom qab kis kab mob tawm ntawm foci kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj cov kab mob pathogenic ntxiv.Kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog kev tua kab mob ntawm cov khoom thiab qhov chaw uas yuav kis tau los ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.

Cov yam ntxwv cuam tshuam rau kev tua kab mob
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam.Thawj yog qhov tsis kam ntawm cov kab mob.Cov kab mob pathogenic sib txawv muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob.Qhov thib ob yog hom kev sib kis.Cov kab mob sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob sib kis tau sib txawv, thiab cov tswv yim tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau txais yuav.Cov tshuaj tua kab mob kuj tseem ceeb heev uas cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, suav nrog hom, kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob.Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom sib txawv thiab cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob kuj xav tau kev kho mob sib txawv.Cov av noo, qhov kub thiab qhov cua ntawm qhov chaw tua kab mob yuav cuam tshuam rau kev tua kab mob.Tsis tas li ntawd, lub sijhawm ntev ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov khoom raug kho muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj rau kev ua tau zoo.Thaum kawg, kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev tua kab mob.

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob
Cov kab mob sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic ua rau pom qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob.Spores yog heev resistant thiab yuav tsum tau muaj zog tshuaj tua kab mob tua lawv.Mycobacteria yog cov rhiab heev rau qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo heev.Cov kab mob hydrophilic lossis kab mob me me kuj yooj yim los rhuav tshem nrog qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis zoo.Fungal tsis kam rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob sib txawv los ntawm hom### Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntau yam

Nov yog qee txoj hauv kev tshuaj tua kab mob:

Cov txheej txheem ntawm lub cev disinfection:

Thermal disinfection: Siv qhov kub thiab txias los tua cov kab mob kab mob, xws li chav sterilizers, qhov cub, thiab lwm yam.
Radiation Disinfection: Kev siv hluav taws xob ultraviolet lossis ionizing hluav taws xob los tua cov kab mob.
Lim sterilization: Cov kab mob kis tau los ntawm cov lim dej, feem ntau siv rau kev ua kom tsis muaj kua.
Cov txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab mob:

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob chloride: xws li tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob chlorine, thiab lwm yam, feem ntau yog siv rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, ntxuav qhov chaw, thiab lwm yam.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob cawv: xws li ethanol, isopropyl cawv, thiab lwm yam, feem ntau yog siv los ntxuav tes.
Aldehyde tshuaj tua kab mob: xws li glutaraldehyde, glucuronic acid, thiab lwm yam, feem ntau yog siv los tua kab mob ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob.
Hydrogen peroxide tshuaj tua kab mob: Xws li cov tshuaj hydrogen peroxide, feem ntau siv rau kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Biological disinfection txoj kev:

Enzyme Disinfection: Kev siv cov enzymes tshwj xeeb los tua cov kab mob.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: Siv cov kab mob tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm lwm cov kab mob.
Xaiv ib txoj kev tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsim nyog nyob ntawm qhov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, hom kab mob kab mob, cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov xwm txheej thiab lwm yam.Hauv kev kho mob ib puag ncig, kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau yog siv los txhim kho cov tshuaj tua kab mob.Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem kev khiav hauj lwm kom raug thiab kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab mob kom ntseeg tau tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm.