Cov kab mob hauv tsev kho mob: Kev huv huv saum npoo vs. Nthuav Microbial hem

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Taw qhia

Hauv peb txoj kev ua kom huv huv, kev siv dag zog sab nrauv yuav tsis txaus los tawm tsam cov kab mob zais cia thiab kab mob.Kev ntxuav tob tob yog qhov tseem ceeb los xyuas kom muaj kev nyiam huv, txawm tias nyob hauv lub neej niaj hnub lossis hauv tsev kho mob, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj tus kab mob tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees.

Qhov Prevalence of Hospital Infections

Cov kab mob hauv tsev kho mob yog qhov muaj tseeb, nrog rau 4.5% ntawm cov neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob hauv Asmeskas tau cuam tshuam txhua xyoo.Tshaj li cov neeg tuag ua ke ntawm AIDS, mob qog noj ntshav mis, thiab tsheb sib tsoo, mob hauv tsev kho mob nce cov neeg tuag los ntawm 10.1%, ncua lub tsev kho mob nruab nrab nyob ntev li 14.9 hnub, thiab tau txais $ 50,000 ntxiv rau ib tus neeg mob hauv cov nqi kho mob.

Tshaj Tawm Txog Kab Mob

Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, ntau qhov xwm txheej kis tau tshwm sim hauv Suav teb, suav nrog 2017 kev kis tus kabmob HIV ntawm cov neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob Zhejiang, 2019 tus kabmob kis tus kabmob hauv tsev kho mob Guangdong, thiab kab mob siab C hauv tsev kho mob hauv Jiangsu lub nroog Dongtai.Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sib kis tsis tu ncua tau ua rau muaj tus kab mob nosocomial COVID-19 hauv ntau lub tsev kho mob.

Lub tswb rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tswj

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Kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv tsev kho mob.Lawv ua haujlwm zoo li cov dams thiab cov kab tiv thaiv, tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kho mob.Chav ua haujlwm yog ib qho chaw tseem ceeb rau kev tswj tus kab mob, yuav tsum tau ua raws li lub teb chaws thiab tsev kho mob cov qauv kev tswj kab mob.Cov neeg ua haujlwm phais mob, kws tshuaj loog, kws saib xyuas neeg mob, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tu lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob los ua ib tus cwj pwm coj los ntawm kev kawm raws cai thiab kev tswj xyuas tas li.

Kev tshawb fawb tam sim no ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob

Cov kev tshawb fawb tau tshawb fawb txog kev txhawj xeeb txog kev kis kab mob hauv lub chaw tshuaj loog.Kev tshawb fawb txog kev siv tshuaj loog hauv lub tshuab hluav taws xob kis tau zoo tau nthuav tawm cov pa phem ntau, nrog 34.7% ntawm cov tshuab tshuaj loog nqa cov kab mob thaum xa tawm, thiab 27.3% qhia txog kev sib kis thaum xa tawm.Tom qab tshuaj tua kab mob kom zoo, cov kab mob suav tau txo qis los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm 94.3%, txhim kho cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo.

Tsis muaj zog hauv Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Ntsws

Lub tuam tsev tshuaj loog ntsib teeb meem hauv kev tswj kev kis kab mob vim muaj ntau yam:

    • Tsis muaj qhov ntsuas ntsuas qhov cuam tshuam rau kev mob hauv tsev kho mob
    • Kev saib xyuas tsis txaus los ntawm cov haujlwm ua haujlwm
    • Cov kev cai tsis txaus rau kev tshuaj loog department tswj kev kis kab mob hauv cov txheej txheem tswj
    • Cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis paub txog kev tswj xyuas kab mob hauv tsev kho mob
    • Kev nkag siab tsis meej ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm tshuaj loog thiab mob hauv tsev kho mob, feem ntau ua rau tsis txaus siab.
    • Lub sijhawm lig tsim cov tshuaj loog department cov tsev laus

Cov cheeb tsam tsis muaj zog thiab cov xwm txheej tam sim no ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob

Cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb uas xav tau kev txhim kho hauv chav ua haujlwm tshuaj loog muaj xws li kev tu cev ntawm tes, cov txheej txheem aseptic, kev ua haujlwm raug, thiab kev ceev faj tus qauv.Kev tu cev kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab kev ua raws cai yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab xyuas kom meej.Cov txheej txheem ua kom tsis muaj menyuam yuav tsum tau ua raws li nruj me ntsis, nrog rau kev saib xyuas kom tsis muaj menyuam thiab cov khoom tsis huv kom tsim nyog.Tsis tas li ntawd, kev huv thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov tshuab tshuaj loog yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

Yam Tseem Ceeb rau Cov Tshuaj Txhaum Cai Hauv Tsev Kho Mob Kab Mob

Muaj ntau yam txaus ntshai ua rau muaj kab mob hauv tsev kho mob hauv chav tshuaj loog:

    • Kev paub tsis txaus ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev tswj hwm
    • Rov qab siv cov hlab tracheal thiab laryngoscope hniav
    • Tsis ua raws li cov txheej txheem aseptic thaum cov txheej txheem tshuaj loog
    • Tsis tshua muaj kev paub txog kev tiv thaiv tus kheej ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob
    • Kev tua kab mob tsis txaus ntawm cov cuab yeej kho mob
    • Kev tuav pov hwm kho mob tsis raug
    • Tsis muaj kev siv cov lim dej hauv cov raj tracheal
    • Tsis txaus dej qab zib txiv qaub hloov

Kev paub tsis txaus txog kev mob hauv tsev kho mob

Qhov tsis muaj kev paub txog kev ceev faj tus qauv yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb:

    • Kev ua tsis tiav ntawm kev hnav hnab looj tes, daim npog ntsej muag, cov looj tsom iav tiv thaiv, thiab cov ris tsho cais tawm thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm
    • Tsis ua raws li kev tiv tauj thiab kev ceev faj ntawm cov tee dej
    • Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob tsis raug rau cov khoom siv rov siv tau, xws li laryngoscope hniav
    • Tsis txaus ua raws li kev siv cov sterile drapes rau intubation thiab sau npe ntawm cov tshuaj loog kom zoo

Tes Hygiene thiab Standard Precautions

Kev huv ntawm tes yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab suav nrog kev ntxuav tes, ntxuav tes ntxuav tes, thiab ntxuav tes ntxuav tes.Cov lus qhia txog kev tu cev tshwj xeeb suav nrog "peb ua ntej" thiab "plaub tom qab."Ua raws li cov kev coj ua no tuaj yeem txo qis kev pheej hmoo kis mob.

Txhim khu kev tswj kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kho Mob

Tsim kom muaj cov kev cai, kev tswj hwm, thiab kev ua haujlwm yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv chav ua haujlwm tshuaj loog.Qhov no suav nrog kev tu cev ntawm tes, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kev cais tawm, cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm tsis muaj menyuam, thiab kev kawm txuas ntxiv, kev tshuaj xyuas, thiab kev saib xyuas.

Cov Lus Qhia Tshwj Xeeb Kab Mob

    1. Kev nruj nruj rau kev huv ntawm tes
    • Cov txheej txheem aseptic yuav tsum tau phais tes tua kab mob
    • Cov txheej txheem uas tsis cuam tshuam yuav tsum tau ntxuav tom qab ntxuav tes kom huv
    • Kev huv ntawm tes yuav tsum tau ua tam sim tom qab kis kab mob
    1. Kev soj ntsuam nruj ntawm Aseptic Techniques
    • Khaws cov khoom tsis huv, huv si, thiab cov khoom tsis huv sib cais
    • Qhib cov khoom tsis muaj menyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj menyuam
    • Cov txheej txheem invasive los yog sib cuag nrog cov neeg mob mucous membranes los yog puas daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau siv cov hnab looj tes tsis muaj menyuam
    • Tsis txhob kov tes nrog rau pem hauv ntej kawg ntawm laryngoscope hniav los yog tracheal hlab
    1. Cov khoom pov tseg: Ib qho siv rau ib tus neeg
    2. Cov khoom siv rov siv tau32357a0c66984f1b9c5e5be0b0824c64tplv obj
    • Kev tu kom zoo, tshuaj tua kab mob, ziab, thiab khaws cia ntawm cov laryngoscope tuaj yeem siv tau raws li cov lus qhia
    • Ib qho kev siv rau ib tus neeg kom ntseeg tau tias cov kev cai bioburden tau ua tiav
    1. Nto tu cov khoom
    • Kev ntub dej txhua hnub lossis 75% cawv so-down ntawm cov ntshav siab cuffs, stethoscopes, ntsuas kub, tshuab tshuaj loog, tshuaj xyuas cov khoom, chaw ua haujlwm, thiab chaw kho mob hauv computer keyboards, siv cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv qhov tsim nyog
    1. Disinfection ntawm Anesthesia Tshuab Circuits
    • Ua raws li kev ntsuas tshuaj tua kab mob kom zoo rau cov tshuaj loog tshuab circuits, xws li los ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog lossis siv cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb xws li tshuaj tua kab mob ozone lossis cawv-chlorhexidine aerosol

Xaus

Cov kab mob hauv tsev kho mob ua rau muaj kev hem thawj loj rau cov neeg mob kev nyab xeeb, tab sis kev tswj hwm kev kis tau zoo tuaj yeem txo cov kev pheej hmoo no.Kev txhim kho kev tswj hwm kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub tuam tsev tshuaj loog yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txo qis kev kis mob hauv tsev kho mob thiab txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tus neeg mob.Hais txog kev tu cev kom zoo, cov txheej txheem aseptic, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob saum npoo av, nrog rau kev qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob, yuav tiv thaiv cov neeg mob thiab ua kom zoo dua cov kev pabcuam kho mob.

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