Los ntawm tshuaj mus rau lub cev, tshawb nrhiav cov tswv yim tshuaj tua kab mob
Hauv chav saib xyuas mob hnyav (ICU), qhov twg cov neeg mob hnyav nrog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob raug kho, kev tua kab mob zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.ICU ib puag ncig yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov kev coj ua tshuaj tua kab mob vim tias muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm cov neeg mob thiab muaj peev xwm kis tau tus kab mob sib kis.
Ntau hom tshuaj tua kab mob ua haujlwm hauv ICU, tshuaj lom neeg thiab lub cev, hais txog lawv qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj kev kis kab mob.
Cov txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab mob
Cov txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab mob koom nrog kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm cov chaw thiab cov cuab yeej kho mob.Feem ntau siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj xws li cov tshuaj chlorine, cawv, thiab hydrogen peroxide.Cov tshuaj chlorine, xws li sodium hypochlorite, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv cov kab mob dav dav thiab siv dav rau kev tua kab mob saum npoo.Cawv, xws li isopropyl cawv, feem ntau yog siv rau kev ntxuav tes thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov khoom siv me me.Hydrogen peroxide, nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv vaporized, yog siv rau chav decontamination.Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no tau siv ua raws li cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb hais txog kev sib xyaw, lub sijhawm sib cuag, thiab sib haum nrog cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
Txoj kev tua kab mob lub cev
Txoj kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob hauv lub cev siv cov cua sov lossis hluav taws xob los rhuav tshem lossis ua kom tsis muaj kab mob.Hauv ICU, kev tua kab mob hauv lub cev feem ntau ua tiav los ntawm cov txheej txheem xws li kev ua kom tsis muaj cua sov, ziab tshav kub kom tsis muaj menyuam, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ultraviolet (UV).Cov cua sov ua kom tsis muaj menyuam, ua tiav los ntawm autoclaves, siv lub zog siab kom tshem tawm cov kab mob los ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob kub-resistant.Qhuav cua sov kom tsis muaj menyuam yog siv cov cua kub qhov cub kom ua kom tsis muaj menyuam.UV tshuaj tua kab mob siv UV-C hluav taws xob los cuam tshuam DNA ntawm cov kab mob, ua rau lawv tsis tuaj yeem rov ua dua.Cov txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab mob hauv lub cev no muab cov kev xaiv zoo rau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab qhov chaw hauv ICU.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm
Kev ua raws li cov txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab mob thiab ua raws li cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm (SOPs) yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv ICU kom tswj tau qhov sib xws thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab mob.SOPs yuav tsum npog thaj chaw tseem ceeb xws li kev ntxuav ua ntej, tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tu ncua, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob xwm txheej ceev.Kev ntxuav ua ntej yuav tsum tshem tawm cov khoom siv organic thiab pom cov khib nyiab ua ntej tshuaj tua kab mob.Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tu ncua suav nrog kev teem caij tua kab mob ntawm qhov chaw, khoom siv, thiab chaw saib xyuas neeg mob.Cov txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab mob xwm txheej ceev yog ua haujlwm los teb rau cov xwm txheej sib kis lossis kis tau.Kev nruj nruj rau cov txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab mob thiab SOPs ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv ICU.
Advanced Disinfection Technologies
Nrog rau kev nce qib hauv thev naus laus zis, ICU tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshuaj tua kab mob uas txhim kho kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev coj ua tshuaj tua kab mob.Cov tshuab tua kab mob tsis siv neeg, xws li cov khoom siv neeg hlau nruab nrog UV-C emitters, tuaj yeem tua cov kab mob loj hauv ICU, txo tib neeg kev ua yuam kev thiab txuag lub sijhawm.Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv hydrogen peroxide vapor los yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob aerosolized muab ib txoj hauv kev rau chav decontamination, mus txog thaj chaw uas yuav nyuaj rau kev ntxuav manually.Cov thev naus laus zis tshuaj tua kab mob no ua tiav cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj, ua kom muaj txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab mob ntau dua thiab txhim khu kev qha hauv ICU.
Hauv ICU, qhov twg cov neeg mob uas muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob kis tau zoo, cov txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab mob zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm qhov chaw nyab xeeb thiab tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv cuam tshuam nrog kev kis kab mob.Ob txoj kev tshuaj tua kab mob hauv lub cev thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, txhawb nqa los ntawm cov txheej txheem kev cai thiab cov thev naus laus zis siab, pab txhawb kev tswj kev kis kab mob.Los ntawm kev nkag siab txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab mob, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem txhim kho lawv cov kev siv zog kom ntseeg tau tias ICU tshuaj tua kab mob zoo.Kev siv cov tswv yim tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav hauv ICU ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv hauv kev tiv thaiv tus neeg mob kev noj qab haus huv thiab txo qis kev kis tus kab mob.
