Ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus neeg mob: Qhov tseem ceeb thiab cov teeb meem ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob
Cov Lus Qhia
Vim li cas cov khoom siv kho mob tua kab mob tseem ceeb?
Dab tsi yog cov teeb meem ntsib hauv kev kho mob tua kab mob?
Yuav ua li cas cov cuab yeej phais yuav raug tshuaj tua kab mob?
Dab tsi yog cov kev pom zoo rau kev tua kab mob ua pa?
Yuav ua li cas cov koob txhaj tshuaj thiab koob txhaj tshuaj tua kab mob?
Dab tsi yuav tsum tau xav txog thaum ntxuav cov cuab yeej kho mob?
Xaus
1. Vim li cas cov cuab yeej siv tshuaj tua kab mob tseem ceeb?
Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej kho mob ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj kom tsis muaj menyuam thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev kho mob ib puag ncig.Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ntau yam:

Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob: Kev tua kab mob kom raug txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv-txuas kab mob (HAIs) los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov kab mob phem.
Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Sib Kis: Kev tua kab mob zoo ntawm cov neeg mob tiv thaiv kev hloov ntawm cov kab mob, txo qis kev kis kab mob.
Kev Tiv Thaiv Qhov Chaw Kho Mob (SSIs) Kev Tiv Thaiv: Kev tua kab mob ntawm cov cuab yeej phais yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm SSIs los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov peev txheej ntawm cov kab mob tom qab phais.
Sterile Procedure Execution: Cov cuab yeej siv tshuaj tua kab mob pab tswj kom tsis muaj menyuam, txo cov teeb meem thiab txhawb kev ua tiav.
Kev Ua Raws Cai: Ua raws li cov txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab mob nruj ua kom cov neeg mob muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab txo qis kev pheej hmoo raug cai thiab kev tswj hwm.

2. Dab tsi yog cov teeb meem ntawm cov cuab yeej kho mob tua kab mob?
Txawm hais tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob tua kab mob tau pom dav dav, ntau qhov kev sib tw tau ntsib hauv kev xyaum.Cov kev sib tw no suav nrog:

Equipment Complexity: Cov cuab yeej kho mob tuaj yeem sib txawv thiab muaj ntau yam khoom, ua kom muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai.
Kev sib raug zoo nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob: Ntau hom khoom siv kho mob yuav xav tau cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb uas sib haum nrog lawv cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom siv.
Sijhawm Txwv tsis pub: Cov chaw kho mob tsis khoom ntau feem ntau ntsib lub sijhawm txwv uas tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem rau kev tua kab mob kom raug.
Kev cob qhia thiab Kev Kawm: Ua kom cov kws kho mob tau txais kev cob qhia txaus thiab kev kawm txog kev coj ua tshuaj tua kab mob yog qhov tseem ceeb.
3. Yuav ua li cas cov cuab yeej phais yuav raug tshuaj tua kab mob?
Txhawm rau kom muaj kev tua kab mob ntawm cov cuab yeej phais, cov kauj ruam hauv qab no feem ntau koom nrog:

Pre-Cleaning: Tshem tawm cov khoom pov tseg thiab cov khoom organic los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes los yog cov tshuaj ntxuav tes.
Decontamination: Siv cov txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab mob kom tsim nyog, xws li tshuaj tua kab mob siab lossis ua kom tsis muaj menyuam, nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas thiab nws qhov kev siv.
Kev ziab thiab ntim: Ua kom qhuav cov cuab yeej los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob microbial thiab muab ntim kom zoo kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam.
4. Dab tsi yog txoj kev pom zoo rau kev tua kab mob ua pa?
Kev tua kab mob ntawm cov cuab yeej ua pa, suav nrog lub tshuab ua pa, lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob, yuav muaj cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:

Disassembly: Sib cais cov cuab yeej ua pa, xyuas kom txhua yam khoom siv tau rau kev ntxuav kom huv.
Kev Tu: Ntxuav cov khoom siv cov tshuaj ntxuav kom tsim nyog lossis cov tshuaj tua kab mob, ua tib zoo saib xyuas thaj chaw uas muaj kev sib kis.
Yaug thiab Qhuav: Ua tib zoo yaug cov khoom kom tshem tawm cov tshuaj ntxuav tes uas tseem tshuav thiab tso cai rau huab cua qhuav los yog siv cov cuab yeej ziab kom qhuav tshwj xeeb rau cov cuab yeej ua pa.

5. Yuav ua li cas cov koob txhaj tshuaj thiab koob txhaj tshuaj tua kab mob?
Thaum ib zaug siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj thiab koob yuav tsum tsis txhob rov qab siv dua, cov koob txhaj tshuaj thiab koob siv tau rov siv tau yuav tsum tau tshuaj tua kab mob zoo.Cov kauj ruam hauv qab no feem ntau pom zoo:

Disassembly: Ua kom tiav cov koob txhaj tshuaj, tshem lub plunger thiab koob yog tias tsim nyog.
Ntxuav: Ntxuav tag nrho cov khoom nrog xab npum los yog tshuaj tua kab mob, xyuas kom meej tshem tawm tag nrho cov tshuaj residue.
Sterilization lossis High-Level Disinfection: Nyob ntawm seb hom koob txhaj tshuaj thiab koob, siv txoj kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam kom raug lossis cov tshuaj tua kab mob siab, xws li autoclaving lossis tshuaj tua kab mob.
6. Dab tsi yuav tsum tau xav txog thaum muab tshuaj tua kab mob?
Ntau yam yuav tsum tau xav txog thaum tua cov khoom siv kho mob, suav nrog:

Cov Lus Qhia Chaw Tsim Khoom: Ua raws li cov lus qhia tshuaj tua kab mob uas muab los ntawm cov cuab yeej tsim khoom.
Regulatory Requirements: Ua raws li cov txheej txheem kev cai thiab cov qauv rau kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
Cov Txheej Txheem Kho Mob: Ua raws li cov txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsim los ntawm lub chaw kho mob.
Compatibility of Disinfectants: Siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas sib haum nrog cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom siv kho mob.
7. Cov lus xaus
Kev tua kab mob zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom cov neeg mob muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob hauv chaw kho mob.Kev tua kab mob kom zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej phais, cov cuab yeej ua pa, cov koob txhaj tshuaj, thiab lwm yam khoom siv kho mob yuav txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv cuam tshuam.