Hauv kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, kev tswj xyuas cov tshuaj tua kab mob siab yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los xyuas kom cov neeg mob muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob.Cov tshuaj tua kab mob siab yog hais txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm lossis ua kom tsis muaj kab mob, nrog rau cov kab mob, kab mob, thiab cov fungi, ntawm qhov chaw, cov cuab yeej, thiab cov cuab yeej kho mob.Los ntawm kev txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib kis thiab kis kab mob, kev tua kab mob siab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg mob thiab cov kws kho mob.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm High-Level Disinfection
Kev tua kab mob siab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ntau yam.Ua ntej, nws pab tiv thaiv kab mob kev noj qab haus huv (HAIs), uas yog cov kab mob kis tau thaum lub sijhawm tau txais kev kho mob.HAIs ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo loj rau cov neeg mob, ua rau lub tsev kho mob nyob ntev, nce nqi kho mob, thiab mob hnyav, txawm tias tuag.Kev ua raws li cov txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab mob nruj ua kom txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm HAIs thiab txhawb cov neeg mob tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua.
Qhov thib ob, kev tua kab mob siab yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb hauv ib puag ncig xws li tsev kho mob, chaw kho mob, thiab cov chaw kho mob sab nraud, qhov twg cov tib neeg tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam kab mob.Cov tib neeg no, suav nrog cov neeg laus, cov menyuam yug tshiab, thiab cov tib neeg uas tau txais tshuaj khomob, muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev kis kab mob.Los ntawm kev ua kom cov tshuaj tua kab mob siab, cov chaw kho mob tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb dua rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Ua tiav High-Level Disinfection
Txhawm rau kom ua tiav cov tshuaj tua kab mob siab, cov chaw kho mob siv kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov txheej txheem nruj, cov txheej txheem txheej txheem, thiab cov cuab yeej tshuaj tua kab mob siab heev.Cov txheej txheem feem ntau muaj ob peb kauj ruam:
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- Kev Tu Kom huv: Ua ntej yuav tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim, cov chaw thiab cov cuab yeej kho mob yuav tsum tau ua kom huv si kom tshem tawm cov khib nyiab, cov khoom siv organic, lossis cov kab mob.Kev ntxuav kom ntseeg tau tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem ua tau zoo thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob.
- Kev xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsim nyog: Cov tshuaj tua kab mob sib txawv muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob tshwj xeeb.Cov chaw kho mob yuav tsum ua tib zoo xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsim nyog rau kev siv, suav nrog cov xwm txheej xws li lub sijhawm sib cuag, kev sib raug zoo nrog cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab cov spectrum ntawm cov kab mob uas lawv tuaj yeem tshem tawm.
- Cov txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab mob kom raug: Ua raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia, cov kws kho mob yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom raug, xav txog yam xws li kev xav, lub sij hawm raug, thiab cov txheej txheem siv.Kev ua raws li cov txheej txheem kev cai yuav pab kom muaj kev tua kab mob zoo ib yam.
- Kev lees paub thiab kev saib xyuas: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab mob thiab saib xyuas kev ua raws li cov txheej txheem.Qhov no yuav suav nrog kev kuaj kab mob microbial, siv cov tshuaj ntsuas tshuaj, thiab tshawb xyuas lub sijhawm los xyuas kom meej tias cov txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tu ncua ua tiav qhov xav tau ntawm kev tshem tawm cov kab mob.
Hauv kev xaus, kev tua kab mob qib siab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob los ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov neeg mob thiab cov kws kho mob los ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob.Los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo, cov chaw kho mob tuaj yeem txo qhov kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob, txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev noj qab haus huv cov kab mob, thiab txhim kho cov neeg mob kev nyab xeeb.Kev tswj hwm tus txheej txheem siab ntawm kev tua kab mob yuav tsum yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev kho mob kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm txhua tus neeg uas nrhiav kev kho mob.