M'malo azachipatala, kuwonetsetsa chitetezo ndi kusalimba kwa zida zachipatala ndikofunikira.Machubu a anesthesia, omwe ndi gawo lofunikira popereka opaleshoni kwa odwala, amayenera kuyeretsedwa bwino ndikuchotsa njira zotsekera kuti apewe matenda ndikuwonetsetsa kuti odwala ali ndi thanzi.

Kufunika Koyeretsa Tubing ya Anesthesia
Anesthesia tubing imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera opaleshoni panthawi yachipatala.Kuyipitsidwa kwa chubu cha anesthesia kumatha kubweretsa zotsatirapo zoyipa, kuphatikiza matenda, zovuta, komanso kusokoneza chitetezo cha odwala.Chifukwa chake, kuyeretsa ndi kukonza machubu a anesthesia ndizofunikira kwambiri pamadongosolo azachipatala.

Gulu la Anesthesia Tubing
Machubu a anesthesia amagwera m'gulu la "Semi-Critical Items" molingana ndi dongosolo la Spaulding.Izi ndi zinthu zomwe zimakumana ndi mucous nembanemba koma sizimalowa m'magazi a thupi.Zitsanzo za zinthu zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri mu anesthesia zimaphatikizapo laryngoscopes, endotracheal chubu, ndi zigawo zozungulira kupuma.Ngakhale safuna mulingo wofanana woyetsa ngati zinthu zofunika kwambiri, kuyeretsa bwino komanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikofunikirabe kuti tipewe kufalikira kwa matenda.

Njira Yoyeretsera Machubu a Anesthesia
Kuyeretsa machubu a anesthesia kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo zowonetsetsa kuti chitetezo chake ndi champhamvu:

1. Kuyeretsatu:
Mukangogwiritsa ntchito, machubu a anesthesia ayenera kuyeretsedwa.
Chotsani zinyalala zilizonse zowoneka, zobisika, kapena zotsalira mu chubu.
2. Kuyeretsa kwa Enzymatic:
Ikani chubu mu njira yoyeretsera enzymatic.
Zotsukira ma enzyme zimagwira ntchito bwino pakuphwanya zinthu zamoyo ndi ma biofilms omwe amatha kudziunjikira mkati mwa chubu.
3. Kuchapira:
Pambuyo poyeretsa ma enzymatic, sambani chubu bwino ndi madzi oyera, ofunda kuti muchotse njira yoyeretsera yotsala ndi zinyalala.
4. Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:
Machubu a anesthesia ayenera kuchitidwa ndi disinfection yapamwamba.
Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amatha kupha tizilombo tambirimbiri, kuphatikiza mabakiteriya ndi ma virus.
5. Kuyanika:
Onetsetsani kuti chubu ndi youma mokwanira kuteteza kukula kwa tizilombo.
Kuyanika bwino kumathandizanso kusunga umphumphu wa zinthu za chubu.
Magulu Apamwamba Opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Kusankha mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'machubu a anesthesia ndikofunikira.Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimaphatikizapo hydrogen peroxide, glutaraldehyde, ndi peracetic acid.Ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro a wopanga za mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikiza nthawi yowonekera komanso kuchuluka kwake.

Kukonza Mwachizolowezi
Kukonzekera kwanthawi zonse kwa machubu a anesthesia ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zizikhala ndi moyo wautali komanso zothandiza.Nazi zina zofunika kuchita:

Kuyang'ana Nthawi Zonse: Yang'anani chubu pafupipafupi kuti muwone ngati akutha, kuwonongeka, kapena kuwonongeka.
Kusintha: Bwezerani machubu omwe akuwonetsa zizindikiro zilizonse zosokoneza kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa ndi kusagwira bwino ntchito panthawi yokonza.
Malangizo Opanga: Nthawi zonse tsatirani malingaliro a wopanga pakuyeretsa, kukonza, ndikusintha ndandanda.
Mapeto
Kuyeretsa bwino ndi kukonza machubu a anesthesia ndikofunikira kuti chitetezo cha odwala chitetezeke komanso kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda.Othandizira azaumoyo ayenera kutsatira malamulo okhwima oyeretsera, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kukonza machubu a anesthesia.Potsatira malangizowa, zipatala zimatha kusunga kukhulupirika kwa zida zawo ndikuteteza moyo wa odwala awo.