Kuipa ndi njira zachikhalidwe zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

The ventilator ndi chipangizo chachipatala chogwiritsidwanso ntchito chomwe chimayenera kutsekedwa kuti chitetezeke komanso thanzi la wodwalayo.Mpweya wolowera mpweya uyenera kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndiko kuti, mankhwala ophera tizilombo wodwala akasiya kugwiritsa ntchito makinawo.Panthawiyi, makina onse a mapaipi a mpweya wabwino amayenera kuchotsedwa mmodzimmodzi, ndipo mutatha kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ikaninso ndikukonzanso molingana ndi momwe munayambira.

Pambuyo kuyezetsa, zipangizo zachipatala ndi nyumba mpweya mpweya nyumba monga mpweya wabwino ndi makina opaleshoni nthawi zambiri zakhudzana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pambuyo ntchito, ndipo pali ambiri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

tizilombo mu dongosolo mkati.Matenda a nosocomial omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa akhala akukopa chidwi cha akatswiri azachipatala.Zigawo za mpweya wabwino: masks, zosefera mabakiteriya, mapaipi opangidwa ndi ulusi, makapu osungira madzi, ma valve otulutsa mpweya, ndi malekezero akuyamwitsa ndizomwe zidaipitsidwa kwambiri.Chifukwa chake, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikofunikira.
Ndipo udindo wa zigawo zofunika zimenezi ndi zoonekeratu;

1. Chigoba ndi gawo lomwe limalumikiza mpweya wabwino m'kamwa ndi mphuno za wodwalayo.Chigobacho chimakhudzana mwachindunji ndi mkamwa ndi mphuno za wodwalayo.Chifukwa chake, chigoba ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimawonongeka mosavuta ndi mpweya wabwino.

2. Fyuluta ya bakiteriya ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la mpweya wabwino, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kusefa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mumlengalenga ndikuletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tisakokedwe ndi wodwalayo kudzera mu mpweya wabwino.Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya omwe ali mu fyuluta, fyuluta yokhayo imakhala yoipitsidwa mosavuta, choncho iyeneranso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

3. Chubu chopangidwa ndi ulusi ndi payipi yomwe imalumikiza chigoba ku mpweya wabwino, ndipo ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za mpweya wabwino.Wodwala secretions kapena kupuma katulutsidwe angakhale mu ulusi chubu.Pakhoza kukhala mabakiteriya ambiri a pathogenic mu zotsekemera izi, ndipo ndizosavuta kuyambitsa kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya wabwino.

4. Kapu yosungira madzi ndi gawo la ngalande za mpweya wabwino, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala pansi pa mpweya wabwino.Kutsekemera kwa wodwala kapena kupuma kwa mpweya kungakhalenso mu kapu yosungiramo madzi, yomwe imakhala yosavuta kuipitsa.

5. Mapeto a valve yotulutsa mpweya ndi mapeto a inhalation ndi mpweya wotuluka ndi mpweya wa mpweya, komanso amaipitsidwa mosavuta.Wodwala akamapuma, mpweya womwe uli kumapeto kwa valve yotulutsa mpweya ukhoza kukhala ndi mabakiteriya a pathogenic, omwe amatha kuwononga mosavuta mbali zina mkati mwa mpweya wodutsa pambuyo polowa mu mpweya wabwino.Mapeto a inhalation amathanso kuipitsidwa chifukwa mapeto ake amatha kulumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi mpweya wa wodwalayo ndipo akhoza kuipitsidwa ndi kutsekemera kwa wodwalayo kapena kupuma.

Njira yachikhalidwe yophera tizilombo ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotayidwa ndikulowetsa mapaipi akunja ndi zina zofananira.Komabe, njirayi sichidzangowonjezera mtengo, komanso sichingapeweretu kuthekera kwa kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya.Chilichonse chikagwiritsidwa ntchito, padzakhala zizindikiro za kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya kumadera osiyanasiyana.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuipa kwa njira zachikhalidwe zophera tizilombo ndizodziwikiratu: disassembly ya akatswiri imafunika, mbali zina sizingathe kusweka, ndipo zina zowonongeka sizingathe kutsekedwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndi kuthamanga kwakukulu.Pomaliza, zimatenga masiku 7 kuti aunike, zomwe zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito kwachipatala.Pa nthawi yomweyo, disassembly mobwerezabwereza ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi kuthamanga kwambiri disinfection adzafupikitsa moyo utumiki zida.

Kuti athetse mavutowa, pali tsopanomakina opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a anesthesia.Ubwino wa makina opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi njira yopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chitetezo, kukhazikika, kumasuka, kupulumutsa anthu ogwira ntchito, komanso kutsatira mfundo za dziko (kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda).Imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mkati mwa mpweya wabwino kudzera mu loop disinfection.Sichiyenera kusokoneza mpweya wolowera mpweya, sikutanthauza kutentha kwambiri komanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo njira yophera tizilombo ndi yaifupi, ndipo zimangotenga mphindi 35 kuti mutsirize.Chifukwa chake, makina opumira opumira a anesthesia ndi njira yabwino, yotetezeka komanso yodalirika yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Pokhapokha potengera njira zoyenera zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'pamene chitetezo ndi thanzi la odwala zingatsimikizidwe.