Chiyambi:
Anesthesia imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazamankhwala amakono, kuwonetsetsa kuti odwala amachitidwa maopaleshoni ndi njira zochizira bwino komanso mosapweteka.Komabe, kupyola pa kasamalidwe ka opaleshoni pali mbali yofunika kwambiri yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yosazindikirika - kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Njira imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti pakhale malo otetezeka opangira opaleshoni, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda, ndipo pamapeto pake kupititsa patsogolo chisamaliro cha odwala.
Kufunika kwa Anesthesia Machine Pipeline Disinfection:
Makina a anesthesia ali ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ma hoses, ma valve, ndi maulendo opumira, olumikizidwa kudzera mu dongosolo la mapaipi ovuta.Mapaipiwa amatha kukhala ndi mabakiteriya owopsa, ma virus, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zimayika pachiwopsezo chachikulu kwa odwala komanso othandizira azaumoyo.Wokhazikika disinfection wa opaleshoni makina payipi m`pofunika kupewa kufala kwa matenda ndi kukhala wosabala chilengedwe.
Kuchepetsa Matenda:
Kugwiritsa disinfection wa mapaipi makina opaleshoni kwambiri amachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda pa opaleshoni.Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) wosamva methicillin (MRSA) ndi Clostridium difficile titha kuipitsa makinawo ngati sanapatsidwe mankhwala moyenerera.Kupyolera mu ndondomeko zopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti timatheratu, kuchepetsa mwayi wa matenda opangira opaleshoni (SSIs) ndi zovuta zina.
Kupititsa patsogolo Chitetezo cha Odwala:
Chitetezo cha odwala ndicho chofunikira kwambiri pazachipatala chilichonse.Poonetsetsa kuti makina opangira opaleshoni akupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zipatala ndi malo opangira opaleshoni angapereke malo otetezeka kwa odwala.Pochotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mapaipi, chiwopsezo cha zovuta zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pa opaleshoni zimachepetsedwa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthawi yochira ikhale yofulumira komanso zotsatira zabwino za odwala.
Njira ya Disinfection:
Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amaphatikizapo njira zingapo zomwe zimapangidwira kuthetsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.Choyamba, zigawo zonse zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito zimachotsedwa, kutsukidwa bwino, ndikuviikidwa mu njira yoyenera yophera tizilombo.Chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa kumadera omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu monga mabwalo opumira, zolumikizira, ndi zosefera.Akatsukidwa, zigawozo zimatsukidwa, zowumitsidwa, ndi kuziphatikizanso zisanayesedwe komaliza ndi kuwunika bwino.
Kukonza ndi Kuyang'anira Nthawi Zonse:
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mosalekeza komanso mogwira mtima, kukonza nthawi zonse ndi kuyang'anira mapaipi a makina a anesthesia ndikofunikira.Othandizira azaumoyo amakhazikitsa ma protocol okhwima, kuphatikiza kuyang'anira zowonera tsiku ndi tsiku, kusintha zosefera pafupipafupi, ndi kuyeretsa kokonzedwa.Izi zimathandizira kuzindikira ndikuthana ndi zovuta zilizonse nthawi yomweyo, kuchepetsa zosokoneza pamadongosolo a opaleshoni ndikuwongolera chitetezo cha odwala.
Kugwirizana ndi Magulu Owongolera Matenda:
Magulu owongolera matenda amatenga gawo lofunikira pakukhazikitsa ndi kuyang'anira njira zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi opereka chithandizo chamankhwala, kupereka chitsogozo cha machitidwe abwino ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akutsatira miyezo yokhazikitsidwa.Mgwirizanowu umalimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha chitetezo ndikuthandizira pakupanga njira zothana ndi matenda.
Pomaliza:
Makina opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri yosungira malo opangira opaleshoni.Pokhazikitsa njira zopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, opereka chithandizo chamankhwala amatha kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha matenda, kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha odwala, ndikuwongolera chisamaliro chonse cha odwala.Kusamalira nthawi zonse, kuyang'anira, ndi kugwirizana ndi magulu oletsa matenda ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti ndondomekozi zitheke.Ndi kudzipereka ku chitetezo cha opaleshoni, zipatala ndi malo opangira opaleshoni akupitirizabe kuika patsogolo ubwino wa odwala kuchokera ku pre-operative kupita ku post-operative stages.
