Kuwona Dziko Losangalatsa la Mowa
Kutsatira mfundo yanu ya "ubwino, chithandizo, magwiridwe antchito ndi kukula", tsopano tapeza zikhulupiliro ndi matamando kuchokera kwa makasitomala apakhomo ndi apadziko lonse lapansi.mowa mankhwala.
Chiyambi:
Mowa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso zosangalatsa zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri pamoyo wathu.Kuchokera ku mowa wa ethyl womwe timamwa muzakumwa mpaka kupaka mowa womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pazaukhondo, mankhwala a mowa amapezeka ponseponse.M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza za sayansi yomwe imayambitsa mankhwalawa, momwe amagwiritsira ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, komanso momwe amakhudzira moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku.
1. Zida za Mowa ndi Chemistry:
Mankhwala a mowa ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi gulu la hydroxyl (-OH) lomwe limagwirizanitsidwa ndi atomu ya carbon.Mankhwalawa amatha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: ma alcohols oyambira, ma alcohols achiwiri, ndi ma alcohols apamwamba.Kutalika kwa unyolo wa kaboni ndi malo a gulu la hydroxyl zimatsimikizira mawonekedwe apadera a mowa uliwonse.
2. Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito ka Mowa:
a.Mowa wa Ethyl (Ethanol):
Mowa wa ethyl, womwe umadziwikanso kuti ethanol, ndi mowa womwe umapangidwa kwambiri.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazakumwa, monga moŵa, vinyo, ndi mizimu.Ethanol imagwiranso ntchito ngati zosungunulira m'makampani opanga mankhwala ndipo ndi yofunika kwambiri pakuyeretsa, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi kukongola.
b.Mowa wa Isopropyl (IPA):
Mowa wa Isopropyl, kapena kusisita mowa, ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyeretsa mabala ndi malo.Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zosungunulira m'mafakitale ambiri, kuphatikiza zodzoladzola, zamankhwala, ndi zosindikiza.
c.Methanol:
Methanol ndi mowa wina womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati zosungunulira komanso gwero lamafuta.Ngakhale kuti ndi poizoni akamwedwa, methanol amapeza ntchito popanga formaldehyde, acetic acid, ndi mankhwala ena ofunikira.
3. Mowa M'makampani:
a.Mafuta a Biofuel:
Mowa ndi methanol ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu mu biofuel, kutumikira monga m'malo mafuta mafuta.Magwero a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwazi amathandizira kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha komanso kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa kusintha kwa nyengo.
b.Perfumery ndi Zodzoladzola:
Mafuta ambiri onunkhira ndi zodzikongoletsera amadalira mankhwala oledzeretsa monga zosungunulira ndi zonyamulira zonunkhiritsa ndi zosakaniza zogwira ntchito.Mankhwalawa amathandizira kusakanikirana koyenera komanso kubalalitsidwa kwa zigawo zosiyanasiyana.
c.Zamankhwala:
Mowa umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamakampani opanga mankhwala.Amagwira ntchito ngati zosungunulira, amathandizira kusungunuka kwa mankhwala, komanso amakhala ngati zoteteza m'mankhwala ena amadzimadzi.Komanso, mankhwala ena a mowa ali ndi mankhwala ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala enaake.
Kulandira mabizinesi achidwi kuti agwirizane nafe, tikuyembekezera kukhala ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito ndi makampani padziko lonse lapansi kuti akulitse limodzi ndi zotsatira zake zonse.
4. Mowa ndi Thanzi:
Kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, makamaka mu mawonekedwe a ethanol, kwasonyezedwa kukhala ndi ubwino wathanzi, monga kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima.Komabe, kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso kungayambitse mavuto aakulu a thanzi, kuphatikizapo kuledzera, kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha ngozi.
Pomaliza:
Mowa ndi gawo lofunikira pa moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku, wofalikira m'mafakitale ndipo zimakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha anthu.Kuchokera pakugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa ndi mankhwala kupita ku mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera, mankhwala oledzeretsa akupitiriza kupanga dziko lathu lapansi.Kumvetsetsa chemistry ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mankhwalawa kumatithandiza kuzindikira kufunikira kwake ndikupanga zisankho zomveka bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito kwake.
Zogulitsazo zili ndi mbiri yabwino ndi mtengo wampikisano, chilengedwe chapadera, kutsogolera zochitika zamakampani.Kampaniyo imaumirira pa mfundo ya lingaliro la Win-win, yakhazikitsa maukonde apadziko lonse lapansi komanso maukonde otsatsa pambuyo pogulitsa.
