Mliri womwe ukupitilirabe wa COVID-19 wawunikira gawo lofunikira la ma ventilator popereka chithandizo cha kupuma kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la kupuma.Ma Ventilators amathandizira kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale wabwino komanso mpweya wabwino komanso umapanga malo abwino oti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizitha kukula komanso kufalikira.Kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha odwala komanso kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'dera lothandizira mpweya ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Chiyambi:
Kufunika Kopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:
Dongosolo loyipitsidwa ndi mpweya woipitsidwa limatha kukhala malo oberekera tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mabakiteriya, ma virus, ndi mafangasi.Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti titha kuyambitsa chibayo chogwirizana ndi mpweya wabwino (VAP) ndi matenda ena opumira, kuonjezera chiopsezo cha zovuta komanso kukhala m'chipatala nthawi yayitali.Kuchita bwino kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo kumathandiza kuti pakhale malo aukhondo komanso opanda mawere, kuchepetsa mwayi wotenga matenda komanso kuwongolera zotsatira za odwala.
Njira zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:
1. Kutsukiratu: Musanaphatikizepo mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndikofunikira kuchotsa dothi lililonse lowoneka kapena organic pagawo lolowera mpweya.Gwiritsani ntchito zotsukira pang'ono kuyeretsa kunja, zolumikizira, ndi machubu.Muzimutsuka bwinobwino ndi kuumitsa zigawozo musanayambe kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Tikulandila ogula atsopano ndi okalamba ochokera m'mitundu yonse kuti azilumikizana nafe kuti tipeze mayanjano ang'onoang'ono abizinesi ndikupambana!
2. Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Pazigawo zogwiritsidwanso ntchito za dera la mpweya wabwino, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumalimbikitsidwa.Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyenera ophera tizilombo omwe ali ndi mphamvu zotsimikizika polimbana ndi tizilombo tambirimbiri.Tsatirani malangizo a wopanga pa dilution, nthawi yolumikizana, ndi njira zochapira.
3. Kutsekereza: Zigawo zina zoyendera mpweya zingafunike kutseketsa kuti tichotse tizirombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala tikulimbana kwambiri.Njira zoletsera monga autoclaving kapena kutsekereza gasi ziyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi zomwe zida komanso malangizo akumaloko.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu:
1. Nthawi zambiri: Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zonse kuyenera kuchitika potsatira njira iliyonse yoyendera mpweya, mosasamala kanthu za matenda kapena matenda.
2. Maphunziro a anthu ogwira ntchito: Othandizira zaumoyo omwe akukhudzidwa ndi chithandizo cha mpweya wabwino ayenera kuphunzitsidwa bwino za njira zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuonetsetsa kuti akudziwa bwino za njira zoyenera kuti asunge malo aukhondo.
3. Kuwongolera khalidwe: Kuwunika nthawi zonse njira yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikofunikira kuti tiwonetsetse kuti ikugwira ntchito.Kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yoyendetsera bwino, kuphatikizapo zikhalidwe za nthawi ndi nthawi, kungathandize kuzindikira madera omwe angathe kusintha komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda.
4. Zolembedwa: Sungani mbiri yokwanira ya njira iliyonse yophera tizilombo, kuphatikizapo masiku, nthawi, ndi anthu omwe ali ndi udindo.Zolemba izi zimakhala ngati umboni wotsatizana ndi ma protocol ndipo zitha kuthandizira kuzindikira zovuta zilizonse zomwe zingachitike panthawiyi.
Pomaliza:
Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'dera la ventilator kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popereka chisamaliro chotetezeka komanso chopanda kupuma.Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera, opereka chithandizo chamankhwala amatha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda, kusintha zotsatira za odwala, ndikuthandizira kuti chisamaliro chonse chikhale chokwanira.Kutsatira malangizowo ndikuwunika pafupipafupi njira yopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumawonetsetsa kuti odwala amalandira chithandizo chapamwamba kwambiri chothandizira kupuma ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta zobwera chifukwa cha matenda obwera chifukwa chaumoyo.
Timadalira zipangizo zamtengo wapatali, mapangidwe abwino, ntchito zabwino kwambiri za makasitomala ndi mtengo wampikisano kuti tigonjetse makasitomala ambiri kunyumba ndi kunja.95% yazinthu zimatumizidwa kumisika yakunja.
