Kupititsa patsogolo Chitetezo cha Odwala ndi Chitonthozo: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Makina Ochotsa Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo
Timagogomezera kupita patsogolo ndikuyambitsa zatsopano pamsika chaka chilichonsekugwiritsa ntchito makina a anesthesia.
Chiyambi:
Zikafika pazachipatala, kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha odwala ndi chitonthozo ndikofunikira kwambiri.Makina opanga opaleshoni amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pankhaniyi, chifukwa adapangidwa kuti azipereka mankhwala ogonetsa bwino komanso kuyang'anira zizindikiro zofunika panthawi ya maopaleshoni ndi njira zina zamankhwala.M'nkhaniyi, tikufufuza zovuta zamakina a anesthesia komanso gawo lawo lofunikira pantchito yazaumoyo.
1. Dongosolo la Anesthesia:
Ngati muli ndi zofunikira pa chilichonse mwazinthu zathu, onetsetsani kuti mwatiyimbira foni tsopano.Tikufuna kumva kuchokera kwa inu posachedwa.
Ntchito yayikulu ya makina ochititsa dzanzi ndikuthandizira kasamalidwe ka opaleshoni kwa odwala.Makinawa ali ndi udindo wopereka mpweya wokwanira komanso wowongoleredwa wa mpweya wa anesthesia kwa wodwala kudzera mudera.Amapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zoperekera opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo inhalation, intravenous, kapena kuphatikiza zonsezi.Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumapangitsa akatswiri ogonetsa kuti azitha kuperekera opaleshoni malinga ndi zosowa za wodwala aliyense ndi njira yake.
2. Zigawo Zofunikira:
Makina a anesthesia amakhala ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zitsimikizire kuti njira yoperekera opaleshoni yosalala ndi yothandiza.Zina mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi izi:
a) Ma vaporizer: Ma vaporizer ndi omwe ali ndi udindo wotembenuza othandizira amadzimadzi kuti akhale m'malo a nthunzi, kuwonetsetsa kuti mpweya wotsekemera umatulutsa mosasinthasintha komanso molondola.
b) Njira Yopumira: Njira yopumira imapangidwa kuti ipereke mpweya wabwino, mpweya wa anesthesia, ndi mpweya wotuluka kwa wodwalayo.Zimaphatikizapo zinthu monga machubu opumira, ma valve, ndi zosefera.
c) Ventilator: Makina opangira opaleshoni amatha kukhala ndi makina olowera mpweya kuti azitha kuyendetsa mpweya wabwino pamakina panthawi ya opaleshoni.Wothandizira mpweya amaonetsetsa kuti mpweya wokwanira ndi mpweya wabwino kwa wodwalayo ali pansi pa anesthesia.
d) Zida Zoyang'anira: Makina opangira opaleshoni amakhala ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zowunika mosalekeza kuti wodwalayo ali ndi zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri, monga kugunda kwa mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuchuluka kwa okosijeni, komanso kutha kwa mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide.Zipangizozi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pozindikira zolakwika kapena zovuta zilizonse panthawiyi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti alowemo mwachangu ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha odwala.
3. Zomwe Zachitetezo:
Chitetezo cha odwala ndichofunika kwambiri m'malo aliwonse azachipatala, ndipo makina a anesthesia nawonso.Opanga amaphatikiza zinthu zingapo zachitetezo pamakinawa kuti achepetse chiwopsezo cha zolakwika za anthu, kutayikira kwa gasi, kapena kuwonongeka kwa zida.Zinthu zachitetezo izi ndi monga ma alarm a kuthamanga, zida zowonera mpweya wa okosijeni, makina osatetezeka, komanso zodzitchinjiriza zodzitchinjiriza motsutsana ndi kuchuluka kwa gasi.
4. Zopita patsogolo ndi Zatsopano:
Makina opangira opaleshoni akusintha mosalekeza, opanga akubweretsa ukadaulo watsopano ndi zatsopano kuti apititse patsogolo chitetezo cha odwala ndikuwongolera njira yoperekera opaleshoni.Zitsanzo za kupita patsogolo kumeneku ndi monga zolumikizira zowonekera pakompyuta, kuphatikiza makina ojambulira azachipatala amagetsi, makina operekera mankhwala, komanso luso lowunikira bwino gasi.Zomwe zikuchitikazi cholinga chake ndikuwongolera kayendetsedwe ka anesthesia, kukonza zotsatira za odwala, komanso kuchepetsa ntchito za akatswiri azachipatala.
Pomaliza:
Makina a anesthesia ndi zida zofunika kwambiri pazachipatala zamakono, zomwe zimapereka chithandizo chofunikira pakuwongolera bwino kwa opaleshoni komanso kuyang'anira zizindikiro zofunika.Udindo wawo wofunikira pakuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha odwala ndi chitonthozo sungathe kupitirira.Pamene makampani azachipatala akupitabe patsogolo, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wamakina a anesthesia mosakayikira kudzathandizira kupititsa patsogolo chisamaliro cha odwala komanso zotsatira zabwino.
Timasamala za masitepe aliwonse a ntchito zathu, kuyambira pakusankhidwa kwafakitale, kakulidwe kazinthu & kapangidwe kake, kukambirana pamitengo, kuyang'anira, kutumiza kupita kumisika yamtsogolo.Tsopano takhazikitsa dongosolo lokhazikika komanso lathunthu, lomwe limatsimikizira kuti chilichonse chimatha kukwaniritsa zomwe makasitomala amafuna.Kupatula apo, mayankho athu onse adawunikidwa mosamalitsa tisanatumizidwe.Kupambana Kwanu, Ulemerero Wathu: Cholinga chathu ndi kuthandiza makasitomala kuzindikira zolinga zawo.Tikuchita khama kwambiri kuti tikwaniritse izi ndipo tikukulandirani ndi mtima wonse kuti mudzakhale nafe.