Mabwalo olowera mpweya ndizofunikira kwambiri pamakina mpweya wabwino kwa odwala omwe ali ndikupuma kulephera, kuphatikizapo odwala ana.Komabe, mabwalowa amatha kuipitsidwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, zomwe zimatsogolera ku matenda okhudzana ndi zaumoyo (HAIs) komanso kuchuluka kwa matenda ndi kufa.Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo apadera ochotsera ma netiweki oyendera mpweya mwa odwala ana.Nkhaniyi ipereka chidziwitso chokwanira cha njira zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kutseketsa kuti mupeweHAIndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha chisamaliro cha kupuma.

Maupangiri Ochotsa Mayendedwe Othandizira Othandizira Odwala Mwa Odwala:

1. 1. Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matendaNjira:

Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakuchotsa mabwalo oyendera mpweya.Ma disinfectants omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambirimakonda azaumoyokuphatikizahydrogen peroxide,sodium hypochlorite, quaternary ammonium compounds, ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa.Komabe, kusankha mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuyenera kutengera malangizo a wopanga komanso mtundu wa tizilombo tomwe timapezeka muderali.Kwa odwala ana, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe alibe poizoni komanso osakwiyitsa kuti apewe zotsatira zoyipa.

1. 2. Njira zotsekera:

Sterilization ndiyo njira yothandiza kwambiri yochotseratu ma circulation mpweya wabwino.The analimbikitsanjira zotsekerakwa odwala ana mongakutsekereza nthunzi, ethylene oxide (ETO) kutsekereza, ndihydrogen peroxide gasi plasmakutsekereza.Komabe, njira zoletsera zimayenera kusankhidwa potengera malangizo a wopanga komanso mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozungulira, chifukwa zida zina sizingagwirizane ndi njira zina zotsekera.

1. 3. Kuchuluka kwaKuchotsa matenda:

Kuchuluka kwa decontamination kumadalira mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo komanso mlingo wa kuipitsidwa kwa dera.Nthawi zambiri, mabwalo olowera mpweya ayenera kuipitsidwa pakati pa odwala, ndipo pambuyo pa maola 24 mpaka 48 akugwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza, kapena nthawi iliyonse yomwe yadetsedwa.Kwa odwala ana, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse mabwalo pafupipafupi kuti mupewe matenda a HAI, makamaka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto.chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.

1. 4. Njira Zochotsera Decontamination:

Njira zochotsera matenda ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi akatswiri azachipatala ophunzitsidwa bwino kuti awonetsetse kuti akupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena kutsekereza.Ndondomekozi ziyenera kukhala ndi izi:

• • Gwiranidera la ventilator
  • Sambani dera ndi madzi ndi zotsukira
  • Muzimutsuka dera ndi madzi oyera
  • Thirani tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena samatenthetsa dera molingana ndi malangizo a wopanga
  • Lolani kuti dera liume kwathunthu musanakonzenso

1. 5. Kuyang'anira ndi Kuwongolera Ubwino:

Kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira khalidwe ndizofunika kwambiri pazitsulo zowononga mpweya wabwino.Zipatala zikuyenera kukhazikitsa njira yowunika momwe ntchitoyi ikuyenderadecontamination ndondomeko, monga kugwiritsa ntchitozizindikiro zamoyo, ndikuchita kafukufuku wokhazikika kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikutsatira malangizowo.

Pomaliza:

Decontaminating ventilator circuits mwa odwala ndikofunika kwambiri popewa matenda okhudzana ndi zaumoyo komanso kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha kupuma.Malangizo anjira zowonongeka, mafupipafupi, ndondomeko, ndi kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira khalidwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa kuti kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha HAI ndi kuteteza odwala ana kuti asavulazidwe.Potsatira malangizowa, malo azachipatala amatha kupereka chithandizo chapamwamba cha kupuma kwa odwala ndi anaonjezerani zotsatira za odwala.