Pazachipatala, kuonetsetsa kuti malo otetezeka komanso opanda matenda ndikofunikira kwambiri.Njira ziwiri zofunika kuti izi zitheke ndikupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kutseketsa.
Nchiyani Chimasiyanitsa Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kulera?
Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi njira yochotsera kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe tilibe moyo mpaka kufika pamlingo wotetezedwa ku thanzi la anthu.Njira imeneyi imalimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi mafangasi, koma sizingathetseretu mitundu yonse ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuphatikizapo spores za bakiteriya.Mankhwala opha tizilombo nthawi zambiri amakhala mankhwala, monga mowa, mankhwala a chlorine, kapena hydrogen peroxide.
Kutseketsa
Kutsekereza, kumbali ina, ndi njira yovuta kwambiri yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuthetseratu mitundu yonse ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, kuphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuchokera kumalo amoyo ndi opanda moyo.Njirayi ndiyofunikira pazida zofunikira zachipatala, zida zopangira opaleshoni, ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posokoneza.Kutsekereza kumatha kuchitika kudzera munjira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kutentha, ma radiation, ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Mapulogalamu Othandiza
Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pazochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku kuti mukhale ndi malo aukhondo komanso kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda opatsirana.Zina mwa ntchito zopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi monga:
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- Zipatala ndi Zipatala: Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zonse, zida zachipatala, ndi malo osamalira odwala pofuna kupewa matenda okhudzana ndi zaumoyo (HAIs).
- Malo Onse: Kuphera tizilombo toyendera anthu onse, masukulu, malo ochitirako masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi madera ena ammudzi pofuna kuchepetsa kufala kwa matenda.
- Makampani a Chakudya: Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi malo okhudzana ndi chakudya kuti chakudya chitetezeke.
Kutseketsa
Kutsekereza ndikofunikira pakachitika kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tifunika kuchotsa mtheradi kuti tipewe matenda ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo.Zina mwazochita zoletsa kulera ndi monga:
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- Njira Zopangira Opaleshoni: Kutsekereza zida zopangira opaleshoni ndi zida zochepetsera chiopsezo chotenga matenda pamalo opangira opaleshoni.
- Makampani a Pharmaceutical: Kutsekereza zotengera za mankhwala ndi kulongedza kuti asunge kukhulupirika ndi chitetezo cha mankhwala.
- Kafukufuku wa Biomedical: Kutsekereza zida za labotale ndi zida zopewera kuipitsidwa ndikusunga kukhulupirika kwa zoyeserera.
Mapeto
Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuletsa kubereka kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusunga malo audongo komanso otetezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zipatala, malo aboma, ndi mafakitale.Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kwa njira ziwirizi ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikitsa njira zoyenera zopewera matenda.Ngakhale kuthira tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kumakhala kothandiza pakuyeretsa chizolowezi, kutseketsa ndikofunikira pazachipatala komanso za labotale.Potengera njira zoyenera zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kutseketsa, titha kuteteza thanzi la anthu komanso kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda opatsirana.
