Makina onyamula opaleshoni ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazachipatala.Poyerekeza ndi makina akuluakulu a anesthesia omwe amapezeka m'zipatala, makina ogwiritsira ntchito opaleshoni amapereka mwayi wosinthasintha komanso kusuntha.Komabe, kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha odwala komanso ukhondo wa zida, njira zoyenera zophera tizilombo ndizofunikira.Nkhaniyi ifufuza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakina ophatikizira opaleshoni, kusiyana pakati pawo ndi makina akuluakulu azachipatala, komanso njira zopewera kupha tizilombo.
Mitundu ndi Kusiyanitsa Kwamakina Onyamula Anesthesia
Pali mitundu ingapo yamakina onyamula opaleshoni, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi ntchito zake.Nayi mitundu yodziwika bwino:
Pneumatic Anesthesia Machines: Makinawa amapereka opaleshoni pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya woponderezedwa kapena mpweya.Nthawi zambiri amakhala ang'onoang'ono, opepuka, ndipo ndi oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ang'onoang'ono azachipatala kapena malo osakhalitsa azachipatala.
Makina a Electronic Anesthesia: Makinawa amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi popereka opaleshoni.Amapereka zowongolera zolondola komanso zosintha.Zokhala ndi zowonetsera zowonetsera ndi magawo osinthika, ndizoyenera njira zomwe zimafuna kulondola kwambiri.
Kupopera Mankhwala Ochotsa Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo: Makina amtundu uwu amapereka opaleshoni kudzera mu makina opopera mankhwala m'njira ya kupuma kwa wodwalayo.Amapereka chithandizo chachangu komanso chothandiza cha anesthesia, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera maopaleshoni a ana komanso zochitika zadzidzidzi.
Poyerekeza ndi makina akuluakulu a anesthesia omwe amapezeka m'zipatala, makina ogwiritsira ntchito opaleshoni nthawi zambiri amakhala aang'ono, osavuta kunyamula, komanso osavuta kugwira ntchito.Iwo ali oyenerera bwino zochitika zapadera monga chisamaliro chadzidzidzi, zipatala zamunda, ndi zipatala zakutali.
Kusiyanitsa Pakati pa Makina Ogwiritsa Ntchito Anesthesia
Ngakhale makina ogwiritsira ntchito opaleshoni amagawana ntchito zofanana, pali kusiyana pakati pawo.Nazi zinthu zingapo zomwe zimasiyanitsa:
Kukula ndi Kulemera kwake: Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakina ophatikizika ophatikizika amatha kusiyanasiyana kukula ndi kulemera kwake.Zinthu izi zimakhudza mwachindunji kusuntha kwa chipangizocho komanso kuyenda mosavuta.
Kagwiridwe kake ndi Zoyimira: Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakina onyamula mankhwala ogonetsa anthu amatha kupereka magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana komanso magawo osinthika.Zipangizo zina zimatha kupereka mpweya wochulukirapo, kuperekera mankhwala molondola, komanso kuwunika kosiyanasiyana.
Kupatsa Mphamvu ndi Moyo Wa Battery: Makina onyamula oletsa kupweteketsa mtima nthawi zambiri amafunikira magetsi kapena batire.Zipangizo zina zitha kubwera ndi mabatire okhalitsa, omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali m'malo opanda magetsi.
Kumvetsetsa kusiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakina onyamula opaleshoni ndikofunikira pakusankha chipangizo choyenera pazosowa zenizeni.
Njira Zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi njira zopewera makina opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Njira zoyenera zophera tizilombo ndizofunika kwambiri kuti makina onyamula mankhwala ogonetsa azitha kunyamula komanso kupewa kuipitsidwa.Nazi mfundo zazikuluzikulu panthawi ya disinfection:
Valani Magolovesi ndi Masks: Musanayambe ntchito yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, onetsetsani kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito magolovesi ndi masks oyenera kuti musakhudzidwe ndi zinthu zomwe zingawononge kapena mabakiteriya.
Malo Oyera: Pukuta pamakina onyamula mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyenera oyeretsera ndi opha tizilombo.Onetsetsani kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndikutsatira malangizo omwe aperekedwa m'buku la ogwiritsa ntchito.
Pewani Kulowa kwa Madzi: Samalani kuti zinthu zoyeretsera kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo zisalowe m'kati mwa chipangizocho.Chenjerani mukamagwiritsa ntchito nsalu zonyowa kapena zopopera, kuwonetsetsa kuti sizikukhudzana mwachindunji ndi zida zamkati kapena mabwalo.
Kusinthitsa Mankhwala Opha tizilombo Mokhazikika: Kuchita bwino kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo kumachepa pakapita nthawi.Nthawi zonse sinthani mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda molingana ndi malangizo a wopanga kuti asunge mphamvu zawo zopha tizilombo.
Kusamalira ndi Kuyang'anira Nthawi Zonse: Kukonza ndikuwunika pafupipafupi zida kuti muwonetsetse kuti zikuyenda bwino komanso zaukhondo.Samalani ndi kuyeretsa ndikusintha zosefera, machubu, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimakonda kudzikundikira zinyalala.
Tsatirani Malangizo a Opanga: Njira zophera tizilombo pamakina ogoba ogonetsa tulo zingasiyane kutengera mtundu wa chipangizocho ndi mtundu wake.Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo atsatanetsatane ndi malangizo operekedwa ndi wopanga kuti muwonetsetse kuti njira yophera tizilombo ikuchitika moyenera.
Kuganizira Zaukhondo Pakasungirako ndi Kuyenda: Mukamasunga ndi kutumiza makina ophatikizira opaleshoni, onetsetsani kuti akusungidwa pamalo owuma komanso aukhondo.Pewani kukhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe zingaipitse chipangizocho, monga mankhwala, zakumwa, kapena zinthu zomwe zingawononge chipangizocho.
Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro: Perekani maphunziro oyenerera ndi maphunziro kwa akatswiri azachipatala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina onyamula opaleshoni.Onetsetsani kuti akudziwitsidwa bwino za njira zoyenera zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso njira zodzitetezera.Izi ziwathandiza kuti azigwira ntchito ndi kusamalira zida zake mwaukhondo.
njira zoyenera zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuphatikiza kuvala magolovesi ndi masks, kuyeretsa malo, kupewa kulowa kwamadzimadzi, kusinthidwa pafupipafupi kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kukonza ndikuwunika pafupipafupi, kutsatira malangizo a wopanga, komanso kukhala aukhondo panthawi yosungira ndi mayendedwe, ndikofunikira pakuwonetsetsa ukhondo wamakina ophatikizika .Potsatira njira zoyenera zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, titha kukhala aukhondo kwambiri tikamagwiritsa ntchito makina ophatikizira opaleshoni, kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka komanso kupereka malo otetezeka azachipatala kwa odwala.
