Zida zamakina a anesthesia zimagwira ntchito yofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti chithandizo chamankhwala chotetezeka komanso choyenera kwa odwala.Pakati pazidazi, dera lopumira limakhala lofunika kwambiri chifukwa limathandizira kutulutsa mpweya ndi mpweya wa anesthesia pochotsa carbon dioxide.
Zochita Zozungulira Zopumira:
Mabwalo opumira, monga gawo lofunikira la makina ochititsa dzanzi, amagwira ntchito zingapo zofunika panthawi ya opaleshoni.Kumvetsetsa udindo wawo ndikofunikira kuti mumvetsetse kufunikira kwawo ngati zida.Zochita zoyamba za mabwalo opumira ndi awa:
Kutumiza Oxygen ndi Anesthetic Gas:
Cholinga chachikulu cha dera lopumira ndikupereka mpweya wosakanikirana ndi mpweya wopweteka kwa wodwalayo.Mipweya imeneyi imayendetsedwa mosamala ndi kusinthidwa malinga ndi zosowa za wodwalayo komanso njira ya opaleshoni.Dongosolo lopumira limatsimikizira kuperekedwa kwabwino kwa mpweyawu kuti musunge kuya kwake komwe mukufuna.
Kuchotsa Carbon Dioxide:
Panthawi ya anesthesia, thupi la wodwalayo limapanga mpweya woipa, womwe umayenera kuchotsedwa kuti ukhale wotetezeka komanso wokhazikika wa kupuma.Mpweya wopumira umathandizira kuchotsa mpweya woipa kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga kutulutsa mpweya wabwino (FGF) kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zotsekemera za laimu.
Ubwino wa Magawo Opumira Monga Zida Za Makina Opangira Ma Anesthesia:
Chitetezo cha Odwala:
Mabwalo opumira amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusunga chitetezo cha odwala panthawi ya anesthesia.Popereka mpweya wokwanira wa okosijeni ndi mpweya wochititsa mantha, maulendowa amaonetsetsa kuti odwala amalandira mlingo woyenera wa anesthesia pamene akusunga mpweya wokwanira.Kuchotsa bwino kwa carbon dioxide kumathandizanso kuti pakhale malo opumira okhazikika, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta.
Kusintha kwa Njira Zosiyanasiyana:
Mabwalo opumira pamakina a anesthesia amapereka kusinthasintha komanso kusinthika kuti agwirizane ndi maopaleshoni osiyanasiyana.Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabwalo opumira, monga mabwalo otseguka, otsekedwa, ndi otsekedwa, akhoza kusankhidwa malinga ndi zofunikira za ndondomekoyi, makhalidwe a odwala, ndi zokonda za anesthetic.Kusinthasintha uku kumawonjezera kusinthasintha komanso kuchita bwino kwa opaleshoni ya anesthesia.
Kuwongolera Mafuta Ochotsa Zowonongeka:
Mabwalo opumira amathandizira kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wowononga zinyalala m'chipinda chopangira opaleshoni.Popereka bwino mpweya kwa wodwala ndikuwongolera kuchotsedwa kwawo, mabwalo opumira amathandizira kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi zinyalala zopangira mankhwala oletsa ululu, kuteteza onse opereka chithandizo chamankhwala ndi odwala.
Kugwirizana ndi Kuphatikizana:
Makina amakono a anesthesia amapangidwa kuti aziphatikizana mosagwirizana ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana opumira.Kugwirizana kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuti mabwalo opumira amagwira ntchito bwino mkati mwa makina opangira opaleshoni, kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito onse komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta.
Pomaliza:
Zida zamakina a anesthesia, makamaka mabwalo opumira, ndizofunikira kwambiri zomwe zimathandizira kuwongolera bwino komanso kothandiza kwa opaleshoni.Popereka mpweya wokwanira bwino wa okosijeni ndi mpweya woziziritsa ululu ndikuchotsa bwino mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide, mpweya wopumira umapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha odwala chikhale chotetezeka komanso chimapereka kusinthika kwa maopaleshoni osiyanasiyana.Othandizira azaumoyo akuyenera kuzindikira kufunikira kwa mabwalo opumira monga zida zamakina ogonetsa anthu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akusankhidwa moyenera, kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi kukonza kwawo kuti apititse patsogolo zotsatira zoperekera opaleshoni.
