M'zachipatala, makina opangira mpweya ndi makina opangira opaleshoni ndi zida zofunika kwambiri, ndipo amatenga gawo lofunikira pakugwirira ntchito ndi chithandizo.Komabe, tikamagwiritsa ntchito ma ventilators ndi makina oletsa kupweteka, tiyenera kudziwa za chiopsezo chotenga matenda.
Chiwopsezo cha Kutenga Matenda Panthawi Yogwiritsa Ntchito Ventilator
Monga chida chofunikira chothandizira kupuma kwa odwala, chothandizira mpweya chimakhala ndi chiopsezo china chotenga matenda pakagwiritsidwa ntchito.Magwero akuluakulu owopsa ndi njira ndizo:
Kuipitsidwa mkati mwa makina olowera mpweya: Zigawo zamkati ndi machubu a mpweya wabwino zimatha kukhala ndi mabakiteriya, mafangasi, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo zimakhala ngati gwero la kuipitsidwa.
Matenda okhudzana ndi mpweya: Makina olowera mpweya amalumikizana mwachindunji ndi njira yapampweya ya wodwalayo, ndipo pamakhala ngozi yopatsirana ndi mabakiteriya.Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timatuluka munjira ya mpweya, pakamwa ndi pakhosi, tingafalikire kwa odwala ena kapena ogwira ntchito yazachipatala kudzera mu makina olowera mpweya.
Chenjerani mukamagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino
Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chotenga matenda mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina olowera mpweya, njira zotsatirazi ziyenera kutsatiridwa:
Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Zothandizira mpweya ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndikuthira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zonse kuti tichotse zowononga ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Gwiritsani ntchito zotsukira zoyenera ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, potsatira malangizo a wopanga.
Tsatirani mosamalitsa ukhondo wa m'manja ndi maopaleshoni aaseptic: Ogwira ntchito zachipatala akuyenera kutsatira mosamalitsa njira zaukhondo m'manja akamayendetsa makina olowera mpweya, kuphatikiza kusamba m'manja, kuvala magolovesi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.Kuphatikiza apo, pakuwongolera komanso kuyendetsa ndege, njira za aseptic ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka bakiteriya.
Gwiritsani ntchito zida zogwiritsira ntchito kamodzi: Gwiritsani ntchito zida zogwiritsira ntchito mpweya umodzi momwe mungathere, monga machubu opumira, masks, ndi zina zotero, kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza zida zomwe zingayambitse matenda.
Kuopsa kwa matenda mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina oletsa ululu
Mofanana ndi ma ventilators, makina opangira opaleshoni amakhalanso ndi chiopsezo chotenga matenda pakagwiritsidwa ntchito.Zotsatirazi ndi zina mwazochokera komanso njira zopezera matenda:
Kuipitsidwa kwamkati kwa makina ogonetsa: Mitsinje yamadzi ndi mapaipi mu makina ogonetsa tulo amatha kukhala malo oberekera mabakiteriya ndi ma virus.Makina a anesthesia omwe sanatsukidwe bwino komanso otetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda angayambitse matenda.
Kulumikizana pakati pa wodwala ndi makina ochititsa dzanzi: makina ochititsa dzanzi amalumikizana mwachindunji ndi wodwalayo, ndipo pali chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka.Mabakiteriya angakhalepo pakhungu la wodwalayo ndi mucous nembanemba, ndipo mwa kukhudzana ndi makina ochititsa opaleshoni, mabakiteriyawa amatha kupatsira odwala ena kapena ogwira ntchito zachipatala.
Chenjerani mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina oletsa ululu
Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chotenga matenda mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina oletsa ululu, njira zotsatirazi ziyenera kutengedwa:
Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Makina a anesthesia ayenera kutsukidwa bwino komanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zonse, makamaka m'kati mwa madzi ndi mapaipi.Tsatirani malangizo a wopanga kuti mugwiritse ntchito zotsukira zoyenera ndi zophera tizilombo.
Tsatirani mosamalitsa opaleshoni ya aseptic: Panthawi ya opaleshoni ya opaleshoni ya opaleshoni, ogwira ntchito zachipatala ayenera kutengera opaleshoni ya aseptic, kuphatikizapo kusamba m'manja, kuvala magolovesi, kugwiritsa ntchito matawulo osabala ndi zida, ndi zina zotero. chiopsezo chotenga matenda osiyanasiyana.
Kuwunika pafupipafupi kwa odwala: Kwa odwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina ochititsa dzanzi kwa nthawi yayitali, kuyang'anira khungu nthawi zonse ndi mucous membrane kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti azindikire ndikuthana ndi magwero a matenda munthawi yake.
pambuyo pa zochitikazo
Ngati chiwopsezo cha matenda chizindikirika mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina opumira kapena opaleshoni, njira zotsatirazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala:
Bwezerani ndi kutaya zida zoipitsidwa munthawi yake: Kuwonongeka kapena kuopsa kwa matenda a mpweya wabwino kapena zida za anesthesia, ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo ndikutayidwa moyenera.
Limbikitsani kuwongolera ndi kuyang'anira matenda: Limbikitsani njira zopewera matenda, monga kuyang'anira nthawi zonse momwe ma infentilators amagwirira ntchito ndi makina ophatikizira opaleshoni, komanso kulimbikitsa kuyang'anira matenda a odwala ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuti njira zoyenera zitheke munthawi yake.
Zida zaukadaulo zophera tizilombo m'kati: Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zaukadaulo zophera tizilombo m'kati kungapangitse malo ogwiritsira ntchito makina ogonetsa ndi zida zina kukhala otetezeka komanso otetezeka.
Pomaliza
Pogwiritsira ntchito ma ventilators ndi makina opangira opaleshoni m'mabungwe azachipatala, tiyenera kudziwa za chiopsezo chotenga matenda ndi kutenga njira zoyenera zodzitetezera ndi pambuyo pazochitika.Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kutsatira mosamalitsa ukhondo wa m'manja ndi njira za aseptic, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwiritsira ntchito kamodzi, komanso kuwongolera matenda ndi kuyang'anira matenda onsewa ndi njira zazikulu zochepetsera chiopsezo cha matenda m'makina opumira ndi opaleshoni.Kudzera mu njira zasayansi komanso zodzitetezera, titha kuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha odwala ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala, ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa matenda m'mabungwe azachipatala.
