Zikafika pakuchotsa zida m'malo azachipatala, kuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha odwala komanso kupewa matenda ndikofunikira kwambiri.Kulera moyenera kumafuna njira yosamala, ndipo pali njira zitatu zofunika kwambiri pankhaniyi.
Kuyeretsa: Maziko Oletsa Kulera
Kuyeretsa ndiye gawo lofunikira lomwe liyenera kutsogola njira zonse zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso zoletsa.Kumakhudza kuchotsa mosamala zinyalala, kaya organic kapena inorganic, ku chida kapena mankhwala.Kukanika kuchotsa zinyalala zowoneka kungalepheretse kusagwira ntchito kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndikusokoneza njira yotsatira yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena yotseketsa.
Kuyeretsa kumagwira ntchito zingapo zofunika:
Kuchepetsa kwa Bioburden: Kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa bioburden pamtunda wa chida, chomwe chimatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
Kuchotsa Zotsalira Zamoyo: Kuyeretsa kumachotsa zotsalira za organic monga magazi, minofu, kapena madzi amthupi, zomwe zimatha kukhala zotchinga zoletsa zoletsa.
Kuchita Bwino Kwambiri Kutsekereza: Chida chotsukidwa bwino chimawonetsetsa kuti njira yolera imagwira ntchito bwino, popeza palibe zopinga.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti zida zopangira opaleshoni nthawi zambiri zimafunika kuti zilowerere kapena kuziyika kale kuti zipewe kuyanika kwa magazi ndi minofu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyeretsa kotsatira kukhala kovuta.Kuyeretsa mwachangu ndi kuwononga zinthu mukangogwiritsa ntchito ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse ukhondo womwe mukufuna.
Makina angapo oyeretsera pamakina, monga otsukira ma ultrasonic ndi makina ochapira, amatha kuthandiza kuyeretsa ndi kuwononga zinthu zambiri.Makinawa amatha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yoyeretsa, kukulitsa zokolola, komanso kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa ogwira ntchito ndi zinthu zomwe zitha kupatsirana.
Kutsimikizira Kuzungulira kwa Sterilization: Kuwonetsetsa Kusabereka
Musanagwiritse ntchito njira yoletsa kulera m'malo azachipatala, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti ikugwira ntchito.Kutsimikizira kumaphatikizapo kuyesa zida zotsekera ndi zizindikiro za biological and chemical.Njira yotsimikizirayi ndiyofunikira pa nthunzi, ethylene oxide (ETO), ndi zoletsa zina zotsika kutentha.
Njira yotsimikizira ikuphatikiza:
Kuthamanga katatu kotsatizana kopanda nthunzi kopanda kanthu, kalikonse kokhala ndi chizindikiro chachilengedwe ndi mankhwala mu phukusi loyezera kapena thireyi.
Kwa zowumitsa nthunzi za prevacuum, mayeso owonjezera a Bowie-Dick amachitidwa.
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo sayenera kubwezeretsedwanso kuti agwiritse ntchito mpaka zizindikiro zonse zamoyo zitawonetsa zotsatira zoipa, ndipo zizindikiro za mankhwala ziwonetsere kuyankha kolondola.Njira yotsimikizirayi sikuti imangochitika pakuyika komanso pakakhala kusintha kwakukulu pakuyika, kukulunga, kapena kasinthidwe ka katundu.
Zizindikiro za biological and chemicals zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito poyesa kutsimikizira kwabwino kwanthawi zonse kwa zitsanzo zoyimilira zazinthu zenizeni zomwe zatsekedwa.Zinthu zomwe zakonzedwa panthawi yowunika ziyenera kubindikiritsidwa mpaka zotsatira zake zitakhala kuti alibe.
Zida Zakuthupi: Kupanga Malo Osabala
Chilengedwe chakuthupi chimakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti njira yotsekera zida ikugwira ntchito bwino.Moyenera, malo apakati opangira zinthu ayenera kugawidwa m'magawo osachepera atatu: kuchotsa, kulongedza, ndi kutseketsa ndi kusunga.Zotchinga zakuthupi ziyenera kulekanitsa malo ochotserako kumadera ena kuti mukhale ndi kuipitsidwa kwa zinthu zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zofunikira zazikulu pazachilengedwe ndizo:
Kuwongolera Kuyenda kwa Air: Njira yovomerezeka ya mpweya iyenera kukhala ndi zonyansa mkati mwa malo ochotserako ndikuchepetsa kutuluka kwawo kumalo oyera.Mpweya wabwino ndi wofunikira kuti mpweya ukhale wabwino.
Malo Osungira Osabala: Malo osungiramo amayenera kukhala owongolera kutentha ndi chinyezi kuti asunge kusauma kwa zinthu zomwe zidakonzedwa.
Kusankha Zinthu: Pansi, makoma, denga, ndi pamwamba ziyenera kumangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimatha kupirira mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa kapena kupopera tizilombo.Zinthu zosakhetsedwa ndizofunikira kuti mukhale aukhondo.
Kupanga malo abwino owoneka bwino kumatsimikizira kuti sterility ya zida zimasungidwa kuchokera ku decontamination mpaka kusungidwa.
Mapeto
Kutsekereza zida ndi njira yosamala yomwe imakhala ndi njira zingapo zofunika.Kuyeretsa, kutsimikizira kayendedwe kotsekera, ndikusunga malo oyenera ndikofunikira pakuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha odwala, kupewa matenda, komanso kusunga kufunikira kwa zida zamankhwala.Malo azachipatala akuyenera kukhala ndi ukhondo wapamwamba kwambiri komanso kusasinthasintha pamachitidwe oletsa njira zoteteza odwala komanso ogwira ntchito.
