Zipatala zili ndi zofunikira zochepa zopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa chilengedwe komanso zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.Zofunikira izi zidapangidwa kuti zichepetse chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka komanso kupereka malo otetezeka azachipatala.
Kufunika Kophera Matenda M'zipatala
Zipatala ndi malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo.Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumathandiza kwambiri kuchepetsa kufala kwa matenda opatsirana m'chipatala.Pokhazikitsa njira zopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zipatala zimatha kupanga malo otetezeka ndikuteteza odwala ku matenda obwera chifukwa chaumoyo.
Zofunikira Zophera tizilombo pa chilengedwe
Kuyeretsa Nthawi Zonse ndi Kuyeretsa
Malo achipatala, kuphatikizapo zipinda za odwala, makoleji, malo odikirira, ndi zimbudzi, ziyenera kuyeretsedwa ndi kuyeretsedwa nthawi zonse.Malo amene anthu amawagwira kaŵirikaŵiri, monga zokonolera zitseko, zotsekera m’manja, ndi mabatani a zikepe, ayenera kusamala kwambiri.Mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'chipatala omwe amavomerezedwa ndi mabungwe oyenerera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yoyeretsa kuti awonetsetse kuti akugwira ntchito motsutsana ndi ma virus ambiri.
Kuyeretsa kokwerera
Kuyeretsa m'malo ogwirira ntchito kumatanthawuza njira yoyeretsera bwino komanso yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pamene wodwala watulutsidwa kapena kusamutsidwa m'chipinda.Njirayi imaphatikizapo kuyeretsa malo onse, mipando, zipangizo, ndi zida za m'chipindamo kuti athetse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Kuyeretsa ma terminal ndikofunikira kuti tipewe kufalikira kwa matenda kwa odwala omwe akukhala m'malo omwewo.
Kukonzekera kwa mpweya wabwino
Kusamalira bwino njira yolowera mpweya m’chipatala n’kofunika kwambiri kuti malo azikhala aukhondo ndiponso athanzi.Kuyang'ana nthawi zonse ndi kuyeretsa zosefera za mpweya, ma ducts, ndi polowera mpweya kumathandiza kuchotsa zowononga ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Zipatala zikuyeneranso kutsatira malamulo oyendetsera mpweya wabwino komanso malangizo kuti mpweya ukhale wabwino komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda.
Zofunikira Zophera tizilombo pazida
Njira Zoyeretsera Zida ndi Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Zida zamankhwala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipatala ziyenera kuyeretsedwa bwino ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa odwala.Chida chilichonse chikhoza kukhala ndi ma protocol omwe amalimbikitsidwa ndi wopanga kapena mabungwe owongolera.Ndondomekozi zimalongosola zoyeretsera zoyenera, njira zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kuchuluka kwa kuyeretsa pamtundu uliwonse wa chida.Ogwira ntchito m'chipatala ayenera kuphunzitsidwa bwino za njira zoyeretsera zida kuti awonetsetse kuti akutsatira ndondomekozi.
High-Level Disinfection ndi Sterilization
Zida zina zachipatala, monga zida zopangira opaleshoni, ma endoscopes, ndi zida zogwiritsidwanso ntchito zopumira, zimafuna kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena kutseketsa.Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwambiri kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena njira zomwe zimapha kapena kulepheretsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, pamene kutseketsa kumachotsa mitundu yonse ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Zipatala ziyenera kukhala ndi madera kapena madipatimenti odzipereka omwe ali ndi malo oyenerera kuti azitha kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso njira zotsekera, kutsatira malangizo okhwima.
Kusamalira Zida ndi Kuyendera
Kusamalira ndi kuyang'anitsitsa zida zachipatala nthawi zonse ndizofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwira ntchito moyenera komanso kupewa kuopsa kwa kuipitsidwa.Zipatala zikhazikitse ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko zowunika momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito, kuzindikira zolakwika kapena zolakwika zilizonse, ndikuzikonza mwachangu.Kuyendera zida pafupipafupi kumathandizira kukhalabe ndi miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri yopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso chitetezo.
Zofunikira zochepa zophera tizilombo m'chipatala m'malo okhala ndi zida zimathandizira kwambiri kuti pakhale malo otetezeka komanso opanda matenda.Potsatira izi, zipatala zimatha kuchepetsa kufala kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuteteza moyo wa odwala, ogwira ntchito, ndi alendo.Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse, kuyeretsa ma terminal, kukonza mpweya wabwino, kuyeretsa bwino zida ndi njira zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kutseketsa, komanso kukonza ndi kuyang'anira zida ndizofunikira kwambiri pakupanga njira zopha tizilombo m'zipatala.
Kukhazikitsa ndi kutsatira mosamalitsa zofunikira zopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumapangitsa kuti pakhale malo aukhondo komanso otetezeka, kuchepetsa kufala kwa matenda okhudzana ndi chithandizo chamankhwala ndikuwonjezera zotsatira za odwala.Poika patsogolo machitidwe ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zipatala zimatha kupereka malo olimbikitsa komanso otetezeka kwa onse okhudzidwa.
Chidziwitso: Zofunikira zopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zitha kukhala zosiyanasiyana mzipatala ndi mayiko.Ndikofunikira kuti zipatala zitsatire malamulo awo am'deralo, malangizo, ndi njira zabwino kwambiri.
