Pazachipatala, kuwonetsetsa kuti zida zamankhwala ndizofunika kwambiri kuti ziteteze thanzi la odwala komanso kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda.Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakukwaniritsa cholingachi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakulera.
Pansipa tikuwonetsa magulu ndi ntchito za mankhwala opha tizilombo tosiyanasiyana
Isopropanol (Mowa wa Isopropyl)
Isopropanol, yomwe imadziwika kuti isopropyl alcohol, ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'zipatala.Amadziwika ndi mphamvu yake yopha tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi bowa.Isopropanol nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kukonza khungu musanalandire chithandizo.
Ntchito zazikulu za Isopropanol pakuchotsa zida zachipatala ndi izi:
Surface Disinfection: Isopropanol imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda, zida, ndi zida zochotsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Khungu Kukonzekera: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophera tizilombo pakhungu musanabadwe jekeseni, venipuncture, ndi maopaleshoni, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda.
Zinthu Zowonongeka: Isopropanol imasanduka nthunzi mofulumira, osasiya zotsalira, zomwe zimakhala zopindulitsa m'malo osabala.
Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2)
Hydrogen Peroxide ndi mankhwala enanso ofunikira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosamalira zaumoyo.Ndiwothandizira oxidizing amphamvu omwe amatha kuwononga tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambirimbiri tomwe timapanga kukhala chida chamtengo wapatali polimbana ndi matenda.
Ntchito zazikuluzikulu za haidrojeni peroxide pochotsa zida zachipatala ndi izi:
Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Kutha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pazida ndi zida zachipatala.
Kuchotsa Spore: Hydrogen Peroxide ndi yothandiza polimbana ndi spores za bakiteriya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kutseketsa zida zofunika kwambiri.
Osamawononga chilengedwe: Mosiyana ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo, Hydrogen Peroxide imagwera m'madzi ndi mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisawononge chilengedwe.
Mayankho Otengera Mowa
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo tomwe timamwa mowa, monga Ethanol (Ethyl Alcohol) ndi Isopropanol, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo azachipatala kuti achitepo kanthu mwachangu polimbana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'ma sanitizer m'manja, opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso ngati zigawo za njira zovuta zoyeretsera.
Ntchito zazikuluzikulu za Mayankho Otengera Mowa pochotsa zida zachipatala ndi monga:
Kuchita Mwachangu: Amapereka mankhwala ophera tizilombo mwachangu, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino m'malo otanganidwa azachipatala.
Zothandiza Pakhungu: Zotsutsira m'manja zochokera ku mowa ndizofewa pakhungu ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri paukhondo wamanja.
Surface Disinfection: Njirazi ndizothandiza popha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pamalo ndi zida.
Mapeto
M'dziko lazaumoyo, kufunikira kopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda moyenera komanso kutsekereza zida zachipatala sikunganenedwe mopambanitsa.Mankhwala opha majeremusi osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza Isopropanol, Hydrogen Peroxide, ndi Mayankho a Mowa, amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pochita izi.Amathandiza kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda, ndi kusunga malo opanda kanthu.
Ogwira ntchito zachipatala ayenera kusankha mankhwala oyenera ophera tizilombo potengera zofunikira za zida kapena malo omwe akuthandizidwa.Kuphatikiza apo, kutsatira malamulo okhwima opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikofunikira kuti odwala atetezeke komanso kupewa matenda okhudzana ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.
