Chiyambi cha anesthesia

Mawu akuti "anesthesia" ndi ochititsa chidwi chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake.Likhoza kukhala nauni, monga ngati “anesthesiology,” lomwe ndi lozama komanso laukadaulo, kapena lingakhale mneni, monga “Ndidzakugonetsani,” lomwe limamveka ngati lofatsa komanso lodabwitsa.Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti, likhoza kukhalanso m’loŵa m’malo, anthu amalitchula mwachikondi akatswiri ogonetsa kuti “anesthesia.”Mawuwa amachokera ku mawu achigiriki akuti "an" ndi "aesthesis," omwe amatanthauza "kutayika kwa kumverera."Anesthesia, motero, amatanthauza kutayika kwakanthawi kwa kumva kapena kupweteka, kuchita ngati mngelo woteteza panthawi ya opaleshoni.

Malingaliro azachipatala pa anesthesia

Kuchokera kumaganizo achipatala, anesthesia imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena njira zina zochotseratu kutengeka kuchokera ku mbali kapena thupi lonse kuti zithandize opaleshoni kapena njira zina zachipatala zopanda ululu.Inali chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa kupita patsogolo kwachipatala, kupangitsa opaleshoni kukhala yosapweteka kwambiri.Komabe, kwa anthu, mawu akuti “katswiri wogonetsa ululu” ndi “katswiri wa opaleshoni” nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati amasinthana, ndipo onse amatengedwa kuti ndi munthu amene amapereka opaleshoni.Koma mayinawa ali ndi tanthauzo lapadera pa chitukuko cha mankhwala ochititsa munthu kudwala matenda ochititsa munthu kudwala, gawo lomwe langopitirira zaka 150, lalifupi kwambiri m'mbiri yakale ya chitukuko chachipatala.

Mbiri yakale ya anesthesiology

M'masiku oyambirira a opaleshoni yochititsa munthu kupha munthu, maopaleshoni anali akale kwambiri komanso mavuto ake anali osavuta, choncho madokotala nthawi zambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito opaleshoniyo okha.Pamene mankhwala anali kupita patsogolo, opaleshoni inakhala yapadera kwambiri.Poyambirira, chifukwa cha kusowa kovomerezeka kuti aliyense wochita opaleshoni amatha kutchedwa "dokotala," ambiri anali anamwino omwe adasintha ntchitoyi, zomwe zinachititsa kuti asakhale ndi mbiri yabwino.

Udindo wamakono wa opaleshoni ya opaleshoni

Masiku ano, kuchuluka kwa ntchito za ogonetsa anthu kwakula kwambiri mpaka kuphatikiza kukomoka kwachipatala, kubwezeretsanso mwadzidzidzi, kuyang'anira chisamaliro chovuta, komanso kuwongolera ululu.Ntchito yawo ndi yofunika kwambiri pa chitetezo cha wodwala aliyense wochitidwa opaleshoni, akutsindika mwambi wakuti: "Palibe maopaleshoni ang'onoang'ono, koma opaleshoni yaing'ono."Komabe, mawu oti "katswiri wa opaleshoni" amakhalabe okhudzidwa pakati pa akatswiri ogonetsa, mwina Chifukwa amakumbukira nthawi yomwe makampani analibe kuzindikira komanso kukhazikika.Angamve ngati sakulemekezedwa kapena kusamvetsetsedwa akamatchedwa “akatswiri ogonetsa anthu odwala opaleshoni.”

Kuzindikirika ndi akatswiri ndi miyezo

M’zipatala zodziwika bwino, akatswiri ogonetsa anthu odwala matenda ogonetsa anthu amatchedwa “mankhwala ogonetsa anthu” pozindikira ukatswiri wawo komanso udindo wawo.Zipatala zomwe zimagwiritsabe ntchito mawu oti "katswiri wa opaleshoni" zingasonyeze kusowa kwa ukatswiri ndi kukhazikika pazamankhwala awo.

Pomaliza

Anesthesia imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamankhwala amakono, kuonetsetsa chitonthozo cha odwala komanso chitetezo panthawi ya opaleshoni.Yakwana nthawi yoti tizindikire kusiyana kwa akatswiri pakati pa akatswiri ochita opaleshoni ndi akatswiri opanga opaleshoni, omwe akuyimira kupita patsogolo komanso ukadaulo pantchitoyo.Pamene miyezo ya chisamaliro ikupitirizabe kusintha, tiyeneranso kumvetsetsa ndi kulemekeza akatswiri omwe adzipereka ku mbali yofunikayi ya chithandizo chamankhwala.