Pankhani yamankhwala amakono azachipatala, ma ventilators mosakayikira ndi zida zamankhwala zofunika kwambiri.Amakhala ngati alonda okhulupirika, okonzeka nthawi zonse kupereka chithandizo cha kupuma kwa odwala.
Monga njira yabwino yopangira mpweya wabwino, makina opangira mpweya amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popewa komanso kuchiza kulephera kupuma, kuchepetsa mavuto, komanso kutalikitsa moyo wa odwala.Komabe, masensa oyenda mu ma ventilator, omwe amagwira ntchito ngati miyala yamtengo wapatali, ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe zimafunikira chisamaliro chambiri.
Kunyalanyaza pakukonza ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa sensa komanso kuipitsidwa, kuyika chiwopsezo kwa odwala omwe amadalira ma ventilator kuti athandizidwe kupuma motetezeka.
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusamala ndikusamalira ma sensor oyenda mu ma ventilator.Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ku masensa kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti asunge ukhondo ndi ukhondo.Kuphatikiza apo, kuwunika kwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuwunika momwe odwala akupumira.
Pofuna kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mankhwala oyenera ophera tizilombo komanso njira zoyenera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.Mwachitsanzo, gawo la sensa limatha kupukutidwa modekha ndi mowa wamankhwala 75%, kapena kutsekereza kwamphamvu kwa nthunzi kumatha kuyikidwa.Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisalowe m'kati mwa sensa kuti zisawonongeke.
Kuyambira 1990s, masensa othamanga atenga gawo lofunika kwambiri pazitsulo zolowera mpweya, kuchitira umboni kukula kwachangu kwaukadaulo wolowera mpweya.Masiku ano, masensa othamanga akhala zigawo zokhazikika pakati pa ma ventilator apakati mpaka apamwamba.Ndi luso lawo lozindikira, amasintha kutuluka kwa mpweya ndikutulutsa mpweya kukhala ma siginecha amagetsi, kupereka deta yolondola kudera lopangira ma siginecha kuti awonetsere zenizeni zenizeni komanso kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mafunde, mpweya wabwino wamphindi, komanso kuthamanga kwamayendedwe.
Pankhani yamankhwala azachipatala, masensa oyenda amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti agwire ndikutanthauzira ma sign achilengedwe amunthu, kupatsa akatswiri azaumoyo chidziwitso cha odwala komanso cholondola.Mu ma ventilator, monga gawo lalikulu, masensa oyenda amathandizira kuyang'anira momwe odwala akupumira, ndikupereka chidziwitso cholondola cha kupuma kuti athandizire madokotala kupanga mapulani olondola amankhwala.Kukhalapo kwawo kumalola akatswiri azachipatala kuti awone momwe akupumira kwa odwala kuti athandizire munthawi yake komanso moyenera.
Zida zapadera zama ma ventilator, kuphatikiza ma valve otulutsa mpweya ndi masensa othamanga kumapeto kwa nthawi yopuma, zimafunikira chisamaliro panthawi yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito zida mongaAnesthesia Breathing CircuitKupha tizilombo toyambitsa matendaMakina.Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osakhwima a sensa, ndikofunikira kuchotsa sensa kuti tipewe kuwonongeka kosafunikira.
Njira zophera tizilombo zingaphatikizepo:
Zosefera za mabakiteriya: Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera mabakiteriya pakuyika sensa kuti muwonetsetse kuzindikirika kolondola ndikutalikitsa moyo wa sensor.Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera za mabakiteriya kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kukulitsa kukana kwa kupuma, zomwe zimafunikira kusinthidwa pafupipafupi.
Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, ndikofunikira kuti musamize sensor mu mowa mwachangu kuti muphe.Iyenera kuloledwa kuti izizire mwachibadwa kwa mphindi zosachepera 30.Izi zili choncho chifukwa waya wotentha kwambiri (mpaka 400 ° C) amayaka ngati atamwa mowa.Pakuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tikulimbikitsidwa kumizidwa mofatsa, kupewa kugwedezeka mwamphamvu m'madzi amadzimadzi kuti mawaya asaduke.Sensa ikafunika kuviikidwa mu mowa wa 70%, iyenera kumizidwa kwa ola limodzi ndikuwumitsa mpweya mwachibadwa, osagwiritsa ntchito thonje swabs popukuta.
Mwachidule, kwa masensa oyenda, ndikofunikira kuti azolowere njira zosiyanasiyana zopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kulingalira za mtengo wake pakugwiritsa ntchito, ndikukulitsa moyo wawo.Zipatala ziyenera kuganizira mozama zinthu zofunika izi posankha ma ventilator.
Kwa asing'anga ndi mainjiniya azachipatala, kudziwa za kukonza nthawi zonse komanso kusamalira ma sensor oyenda mu ma ventilator ndikopindulitsa kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito kwawo, kuthetsa mavuto, kuyeretsa, komanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Imakhala ngati kiyi yosunthika yomwe imatsegula magawo ogwiritsira ntchito mpweya wabwino, kukonza, kuthetsa mavuto, ndi ukhondo.Kudziwa kumeneku sikumangowonjezera luso lawo logwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza zowongolera mpweya komanso kumathandizira kuthetsa mavuto pakafunika.
Mawu osakira kwambiri: ma ventilator, masensa oyenda, kukonza, kupha tizilombo, kuipitsidwa, ukhondo, ukhondo, zosefera mabakiteriya, kupha mowa, akatswiri azachipatala, kuyang'anira zenizeni, mapulani azachipatala, akatswiri azachipatala.
