Kuonetsetsa Chitetezo: Ntchito Yofunika Kwambiri ya Ventilator Exhalation Valve Disinfection

Mawu Oyamba

Pankhani ya chithandizo cha kupuma,mpweya wabwinondi zida zofunika zopulumutsa moyo.Ndi mliri wa COVID-19 womwe ukupitilira, kufunikira kwa ma ventilator kwakula, ndikuwunikira kufunikira kosamalira bwino zida ndikupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana kwambiri za kufunikira kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya, ndikuwunika zovuta zomwe anthu amakumana nazo komanso njira zabwino zowonetsetsa kuti odwala ali otetezeka.

Kumvetsetsa Vavu Yotulutsa mpweya

Valavu yotulutsa mpweya ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri la mpweya wabwino womwe umalola odwala kuti atulutse mpweya panthawi ya mpweya wabwino.Valavu iyi ili ndi udindo wowongolera kayendedwe ka mpweya ndikusunga kupanikizika koyenera mkati mwa dera lopuma.Komabe, itha kukhalanso malo otha kupatsirako tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ngati siyinaphatikizidwe moyenera.

Zovuta Pophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Mavavu ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amakhala ndi zovuta zingapo chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kogometsa komanso tcheru.Mavavuwa amakhala ndi tizigawo ting'onoting'ono, kuphatikiza ma diaphragms, akasupe, ndi malo osindikizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyeretsa bwino ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kukhala ntchito yovuta.Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa cha kuwonetseredwa nthawi zonse ndi chinyezi ndi mpweya wotulutsa wodwala, zowononga mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi zimatha kudziunjikira pa valve, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chiopsezo chodutsa.

Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe kake kofewa ka valve kamayenera kugwiridwa mosamala panthawi yopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tipewe kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka.Kusiyanitsa pakati pa kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikusunga magwiridwe antchito a valve ndikofunikira kuti wodwala atetezeke.

Njira Zabwino Kwambiri Zophera Vavu Wotulutsa Mpweya

Kuti atsimikizire chitetezo ndi kudalirika kwa makina olowera mpweya, akatswiri azaumoyo ayenera kutsatira njira zabwino zochotsera ma valve otulutsa mpweya.Malangizowa akuphatikizapo:

a) Kuchotsa Moyenera: Ma valve otulutsa mpweya ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala komanso moyenera malinga ndi malangizo a wopanga.Othandizira azaumoyo ayenera kuvala zida zoyenera zodzitetezera (PPE) panthawiyi kuti achepetse kukhudzana ndi zomwe zingawononge.

b) Kutsuka Bwino Kwambiri: Musanaphatikizepo mankhwala ophera tizilombo, valavu iyenera kutsukidwa bwino kuti muchotse litsiro, ntchofu, kapena zinthu zina zakuthupi zomwe zingalepheretse kupha tizilombo.Njira zoyeretsera zovomerezeka ziyenera kutsatiridwa mosamalitsa kuti musawononge valavu.

c) Mankhwala Opha majeremusi Ogwirizana: Malo opangira chithandizo chamankhwala akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo avomerezedwa ndi wopanga.Kugwirizana ndi zida za valve ndi mphamvu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana.Kutsatira nthawi yolumikizana yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse kutsekereza koyenera popanda kusokoneza kukhulupirika kwa valve.

d) Kutsimikizira ndi Kuwongolera Ubwino: Kutsimikizika pafupipafupi kwa njira yophera tizilombo ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimagwira ntchito bwino.Maofesi atha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowongolera zabwino zomwe zikukhudza kuyezetsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, monga kuswa, kulima, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zachilengedwe.Kuyesa kotereku kumathandizira kutsimikizira kuti njira yopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imachotsa bwino tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka.

Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro

Kuti awonetsetse kuti ma valve otulutsa mpweya amatha kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, akatswiri azachipatala omwe amagwira ntchito yokonza mpweya wabwino ndi chisamaliro amafunikira maphunziro athunthu komanso maphunziro osalekeza.Maphunziro akuyenera kukhudza kagwiridwe ndi kuyeretsa koyenera, kutsata malangizo a opanga, komanso kuzindikira zoopsa zomwe zingabwere chifukwa chakupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Zosintha pafupipafupi pa kafukufuku yemwe akubwera komanso machitidwe abwino okhudzana ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ayenera kuphatikizidwanso m'mapulogalamu ophunzitsira kuti akatswiri azachipatala azidziwitsidwa ndikukhala okonzeka kusintha machitidwe awo moyenera.

Mapeto

Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda moyenera ma valve otulutsa mpweya wabwino kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri poteteza odwala komanso kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda m'malo azachipatala.Zovuta zapadera zomwe zimakhudzidwa, monga kapangidwe kake komanso kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike panthawi yopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zimafunikira kutsatira njira zabwino kwambiri.Powonetsetsa kuyeretsa bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amagwirizana, ndikukhazikitsa njira zotsimikizira, zipatala zitha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yopha tizilombo.Kuphunzitsidwa kosalekeza ndi maphunziro a akatswiri azaumoyo kumathandiziranso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Pamapeto pake, kuika patsogolo kaphatikizidwe ka valve yotulutsa mpweya kumathandiza kuti chitetezo chonse chikhale bwino kwa odwala omwe amadalira chithandizo cha mpweya wabwino.