Kulimbana ndi Chifuwa: Kuyesetsa Pamodzi
Moni!Lero ndi tsiku la 29 la TB Padziko Lonse, ndipo mutu wa ndawala wa dziko lathu ndi wakuti “Pamodzi Polimbana ndi TB: Kuthetsa Mliri wa TB.”Ngakhale malingaliro olakwika onena za TB kukhala zotsalira zakale, idakali vuto lalikulu laumoyo wa anthu padziko lonse lapansi.Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti pafupifupi anthu 800,000 ku China amadwala chifuwa chachikulu cha m'mapapo pachaka, ndipo anthu opitilira 200 miliyoni amakhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha Mycobacterium.
Kumvetsetsa Zizindikiro Zodziwika za Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Chifuwa chachikulu, choyambitsidwa ndi Mycobacterium tuberculosis matenda, chimawoneka makamaka ngati TB ya m'mapapo, yomwe ili yofala kwambiri yokhala ndi kuthekera kopatsirana.Zizindikiro zodziwikiratu ndi monga kupunduka, kuwonda, kutsokomola kosalekeza, ngakhale hemoptysis.Kuonjezera apo, anthu amatha kukhala ndi chifuwa cholimba, kupweteka, kutentha thupi pang'ono, kutuluka thukuta usiku, kutopa, kuchepa kwa njala, ndi kuchepa thupi mwangozi.Kupatula kukhudzidwa kwa m'mapapo, TB imatha kukhudza ziwalo zina zathupi monga mafupa, impso, ndi khungu.
Kupewa Kupatsirana kwa TB ya m'mapapo
TB ya m'mapapo imafalikira kudzera m'malovu opumira, kuyika chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka.Odwala TB omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka TB amachotsa ma aerosol omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha Mycobacterium panthawi yakutsokomola kapena kuyetsemula, motero amaika anthu athanzi ku matenda.Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti wodwala TB wa m'mapapo amatha kupatsira anthu 10 mpaka 15 pachaka.Anthu omwe akugawana nawo malo okhala, ogwira ntchito, kapena ophunzirira ndi odwala TB ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndipo akuyenera kuyesedwa munthawi yake.Magulu apadera omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, kuphatikiza omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, omwe alibe chitetezo chokwanira, odwala matenda ashuga, odwala pneumoconiosis, ndi okalamba, ayenera kukayezetsa TB nthawi zonse.
Kuzindikira Mosakhalitsa ndi Chithandizo Chachangu: Mfungulo Yachipambano
Pambuyo pa matenda a Mycobacterium tuberculosis, anthu amatha kukhala ndi matenda a TB.Kuchedwerapo kulandira chithandizo kungayambitse kuyambiranso kapena kukana mankhwala, kukulitsa zovuta za chithandizo ndikutalikitsa nthawi yopatsirana, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto kwa mabanja ndi madera.Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro monga chifuwa chautali, hemoptysis, kutentha thupi pang'ono, kutuluka thukuta usiku, kutopa, kuchepa kwa njala, kapena kuwonda mwangozi, makamaka kupitilira milungu iwiri kapena limodzi ndi hemoptysis, ayenera kupita kuchipatala mwachangu.
Katetezedwe: Mwala Wapangodya Wakusunga Thanzi
Kupewa ndikwabwino kuposa kuchiza.Kukhala ndi zizoloŵezi za moyo wathanzi, kuonetsetsa kuti mukugona mokwanira, kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, komanso mpweya wabwino, komanso kupita kuchipatala nthawi zonse, kumaimira njira zopewera TB.Kuphatikiza apo, zaukhondo wamunthu komanso wapagulu, monga kupewa kulavulira m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri komanso kuphimba chifuwa ndi kuyetsemula, zimachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka.Kupititsa patsogolo ukhondo wa m'nyumba ndi kuntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoyenera komanso zopanda vuto zoyeretsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumalimbikitsanso ntchito zopewera matenda.
Tonse Kufikira Tsogolo Lopanda TB
Pa Tsiku la TB Padziko Lonse, tiyeni tilimbikitse zochita zonse, kuyambira ife tokha, kuti tithandizire pa nkhondo yapadziko lonse yolimbana ndi TB!Mwa kukana TB kukhalapo kulikonse, timatsatira mfundo ya thanzi monga mawu athu otsogolera.Tiyeni tigwirizanitse zoyesayesa zathu ndikulimbikira kudziko lopanda TB!
