Ingaruka nigisubizo cyuburyo gakondo bwo kwanduza
Umuyaga ni ibikoresho byubuvuzi byongera gukoreshwa bigomba guhagarikwa kugirango umutekano nubuzima byumurwayi.Umuyaga ukeneye kwanduzwa burundu, ni ukuvuga kuvura indwara nyuma yo guhagarika umurwayi nyuma yo guhagarika umwuka.Muri iki gihe, sisitemu zose zo kuvoma umuyaga zigomba gukurwaho umwe umwe, hanyuma nyuma yo kuyanduza neza, kongera kuyisubiramo no kuyikuramo ukurikije imiterere yumwimerere.
Nyuma yo kwipimisha, ibikoresho byubuvuzi bifite imiterere ihumeka imbere nka ventilateur na mashini ya anesthesia akenshi byanduzwa na mikorobe nyuma yo kuyikoresha, kandi hariho umubare munini wa bagiteri zitera indwara na virusi.
mikorobe mu miterere yimbere.Indwara ya nosocomial yatewe no kwanduza mikorobe imaze igihe kinini ikurura umwuga w'ubuvuzi.Ibigize umuyaga: masike, akayunguruzo ka bagiteri, imiyoboro ihujwe, ibikombe byo kubika amazi, impera ziva mu mwuka, hamwe n’impera zangiza ni ibice byanduye cyane.Kubwibyo, kwanduza burundu ni ngombwa.
Uruhare rwibi bice byingenzi narwo ruragaragara;
1. Mask nigice gihuza umuyaga numunwa wumurwayi nizuru.Mask ihuye neza numunwa wumurwayi nizuru.Kubwibyo, mask ni kimwe mu bice byanduye byoroshye guhumeka.
2. Akayunguruzo ka bagiteri nigice cyingenzi cyumuyaga, gikoreshwa cyane mugushungura mikorobe mu kirere no gukumira mikorobe zihumeka n’umurwayi binyuze mu mwuka.Nyamara, kubera umubare munini wa bagiteri muyungurura, akayunguruzo ubwako nako karanduye byoroshye, bityo rero kagomba no kwanduzwa.
3. Umuyoboro ushyizwe hamwe numuyoboro uhuza mask na ventilator, kandi nikimwe mubice byingenzi bigize umuyaga.Amasohoro yumurwayi cyangwa imyanya y'ubuhumekero irashobora kuguma mu muyoboro.Hashobora kuba umubare munini wa bagiteri zitera indwara muri ayo maraso, kandi biroroshye gutera umwanda.
4. Igikombe cyo kubika amazi nigice cyamazi yo guhumeka, ubusanzwe aherereye munsi yumuyaga.Ururenda rwumurwayi cyangwa ururenda rwubuhumekero rushobora no kuguma mu gikombe kibika amazi, nacyo cyoroshye kwanduzwa.
5. Umuhengeri wo guhumeka urangira no guhumeka niwo mwuka uhumeka hamwe nu mwuka uhumeka, kandi nabyo byanduye byoroshye.Iyo umurwayi ahumeka, umwuka uri kumpera ya valve wasohotse urashobora kuba urimo bagiteri zitera indwara, zishobora kwanduza byoroshye ibindi bice biri imbere yumuyaga nyuma yo kwinjira muri ventilator.Impera yo guhumeka nayo irashobora kwanduzwa kuko impera yo guhumeka ihujwe neza nu mwuka w’umurwayi kandi irashobora kwanduzwa n’ururenda rw’umurwayi cyangwa imyanya y'ubuhumekero.
Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo kwanduza ni ugukoresha ibintu bikoreshwa no gusimbuza imiyoboro yo hanze nibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano.Nyamara, ubu buryo ntabwo buzongera ikiguzi gusa, ariko kandi ntibushobora kwirinda rwose kwandura bagiteri.Nyuma yuko buri gikoresho kimaze gukoreshwa, hazaba ibimenyetso byikwirakwizwa rya bagiteri kurwego rutandukanye.Muri icyo gihe, ibibi byuburyo bwa gakondo bwo kwanduza nabyo biragaragara: birasabwa gusenya umwuga, ibice bimwe ntibishobora gusenywa, kandi ibice bimwe byasenyutse ntibishobora guterwa nubushyuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko mwinshi.Hanyuma, bifata iminsi 7 yo gusesengura, bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze isanzwe yubuvuzi.Muri icyo gihe, gusubiramo inshuro nyinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe no kwanduza umuvuduko mwinshi bizagabanya igihe cyakazi cyibikoresho.
Kugirango dukemure ibyo bibazo, ubu hariho ananesthesia ihumeka imashini yangiza.Ibyiza byubu bwoko bwimashini yanduza ni kwanduza neza, umutekano, umutekano, korohereza, kuzigama abakozi, no kubahiriza amahame yigihugu (kwanduza urwego rwo hejuru).Ikoresha tekinoroji yo kwanduza imiti kugirango ihindure imbere yumuyaga binyuze muri disinfection.Ntabwo ikeneye gusenya umuyaga, ntisaba ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi wangiza, kandi inzinguzingo ni ngufi, kandi bifata iminota 35 gusa kugirango urangize kwanduza.Kubwibyo, anesthesia ihumeka yumuzunguruko wimashini ni uburyo bwiza, bwizewe kandi bwizewe bwo kwanduza umuyaga.Gusa mu gufata ingamba zikwiye zo kwanduza indwara, hashobora kubaho umutekano n’ubuzima bw’abarwayi.
