Hamwe niterambere ryurwego rwo kuvura kwisi, imashini za anesteziya, umuyaga hamwe nibindi bikoresho byabaye ibikoresho byubuvuzi bisanzwe mubitaro.Ibikoresho nkibi bikunze kwanduzwa na mikorobe, cyane cyane Gram-mbi ya bagiteri (harimo Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, syringae Pseudomonas, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Bacillus subtilis, nibindi);Indwara ya bagiteri nziza (harimo na Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus haemolyticus, coagulase-negative Staphylococcus na Staphylococcus aureus, nibindi) amoko y'ibihumyo (harimo Candida, ibihumyo, umusemburo umeze nk'imisemburo, umusemburo umeze nk'imisemburo, umusemburo umeze nk'imisemburo, umusemburo umeze nk'imisemburo)
Ubushakashatsi bujyanye n’ibibazo bwakozwe n’ishami rishinzwe kurwanya indwara zanduza Perioperative ishami ry’Abashinwa ry’umutima w’Abashinwa n’umutima wa Anesthesia mu mpera z’umwaka wa 2016, abajyanama ba anesthesi 1172 bitabiriye neza, 65% muri bo bakaba bari baturutse mu bitaro byita ku barwayi bo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu gihugu hose, n'ibisubizo yerekanye ko igipimo cyo kutanduza kandi rimwe na rimwe gusa kwanduza imiyoboro idasanzwe mu mashini ya anesteziya, guhumeka, n'ibindi bikoresho byari hejuru ya 66%.
Gukoresha akayunguruzo k'ubuhumekero byonyine ntibitandukanya rwose kwanduza mikorobe zitera indwara mu mizunguruko y'ibikoresho no hagati y'abarwayi.Ibi byerekana akamaro k’amavuriro yo kwanduza no guhagarika imiterere yimbere y’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi by’amavuriro kugira ngo birinde kwandura kwandura no kuzamura ireme rya serivisi zita ku buzima.
Hano harabuze amahame amwe yerekeranye nuburyo bwo kwanduza no kwanduza imiterere yimbere yimashini, birakenewe rero guteza imbere ibisobanuro bihuye.
Imiterere yimbere yimashini za anesthesia hamwe na ventilator zapimwe ko zifite umubare munini wa bagiteri zitera indwara na mikorobe zitera indwara, kandi indwara ziterwa na nosocomial zatewe no kwanduza mikorobe zimaze igihe kinini zihangayikishije abaganga.
Kwangiza imiterere yimbere ntabwo byakemuwe neza.Niba imashini yashenywe kugirango yandurwe nyuma yo gukoreshwa, hari ibitagenda neza.Byongeye kandi, hari uburyo butatu bwo kwanduza ibice byasenyutse, kimwe ni ubushyuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko mwinshi, kandi ibikoresho byinshi ntibishobora kwanduzwa ku bushyuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko mwinshi, ibyo bikaba bizatera gusaza kw’umuyoboro n’ahantu hafunzwe, bikagira ingaruka ku muyaga mwinshi y'ibikoresho no kubikora bidakoreshwa.Ibindi ni kwanduza igisubizo hamwe na disinfection, ariko nanone kubera gusenya kenshi bizatera kwangirika kwinshi, mugihe kwanduza okiside ya Ethylene, ariko kandi bigomba no kugira iminsi 7 yisesengura kugirango irekure ibisigisigi, bizadindiza ikoreshwa, nuko rero ntibifuzwa.
Urebye ibikenewe byihutirwa mugukoresha amavuriro, ibisekuru bigezweho byibicuruzwa byemewe: YE-360 serie anesthesia ihumeka imashanyarazi yangiza.
