Iriburiro:

Icyorezo cya COVID-19 gikomeje kwerekana uruhare rukomeye rwo guhumeka mu gutanga ubufasha bw’ubuhumekero ku barwayi bafite ibibazo by’ubuhumekero.Ventilators ifasha mukubungabunga okisijeni ikwiye no guhumeka neza ariko ikanashiraho ibidukikije byiza byo gukura no gukwirakwiza indwara ziterwa na virusi.Kurinda umutekano w’abarwayi no kwirinda kwandura indwara, kwanduza umuyaga uhumeka ni ngombwa cyane.

Akamaro ko kwanduza:

Umuyoboro wanduye wanduye urashobora guhinduka ahantu ho kororoka mikorobe zitandukanye, nka bagiteri, virusi, nibihumyo.Izi ndwara ziterwa na virusi zirashobora gutera indwara zifata umuyaga (VAP) nizindi ndwara zubuhumekero, bikongera ibyago byo guhura nibibazo no kumara igihe kirekire mubitaro.Uburyo bwiza bwo kwanduza indwara bifasha kurema ibidukikije bisukuye kandi bidafite isuku, kugabanya amahirwe yo kwandura no kuzamura umusaruro w’abarwayi.

Uburyo bwo kwanduza indwara:

1. Mbere yo gukora isuku: Mbere yo kwanduza, ni ngombwa kuvanaho ubutaka ubwo ari bwo bwose bugaragara cyangwa ibinyabuzima biva mu muyaga.Koresha ibikoresho byoroheje kugirango usukure hanze, uhuza, hamwe na tubing.Koza neza kandi wumishe ibice mbere yo gukomeza kwanduza.

Twakiriye neza abaguzi bashya kandi bageze mu za bukuru baturutse imihanda yose kugirango batumenyeshe amashyirahamwe mato mato mato kandi atsinde!

2. Kwanduza urwego rwohejuru: Kubice byongeye gukoreshwa byumuzunguruko, birasabwa kwanduza urwego rwo hejuru.Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha igisubizo kiboneye cyangiza kandi kigaragaza ingaruka nziza za mikorobe.Kurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe kugirango akoreshwe, igihe cyo kuvugana, nuburyo bwo koza.

3. Sterilisation: Ibice bimwe byumuyaga uhumeka birashobora gusaba sterilisation kugirango ikureho mikorobe zose, harimo nizindi zirwanya cyane.Uburyo bwa Sterilisation nka autoclaving cyangwa gazi sterilisation bigomba gukorwa ukurikije ibikoresho byabigenewe hamwe nubuyobozi bwaho.

Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi:

1. Inshuro: Kwanduza buri gihe bigomba gukorwa nyuma yo gukoresha buri muyoboro w’umuyaga, utitaye ku gusuzuma abarwayi cyangwa uko banduye.

2. Amahugurwa y'abakozi: Abatanga ubuvuzi bafite uruhare mu kwita ku bahumeka bagomba guhabwa amahugurwa akwiye ku buhanga bwo kwanduza indwara, bakemeza ko bazi neza uburyo bwiza bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije.

3. Kugenzura ubuziranenge: Gukurikirana buri gihe gahunda yo kwanduza indwara ni ngombwa kugira ngo bigende neza.Gushyira mubikorwa gahunda yo kugenzura ubuziranenge, harimo n’umuco wigihe, birashobora gufasha kumenya ahantu hashobora gutera imbere no kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura.

4. Inyandiko: Kubika inyandiko yuzuye ya buri gikorwa cyo kwanduza indwara, harimo amatariki, ibihe, nabantu bashinzwe.Iyi nyandiko ikora nk'ikimenyetso cyo kubahiriza protocole kandi irashobora gufasha mukumenya ibishobora kuvunika mubikorwa.

Umwanzuro:

Kurandura umuyaga uhumeka bigira uruhare runini mugutanga ubuvuzi bwubuhumekero butekanye kandi butemewe.Mugushira mubikorwa uburyo bukwiye, abatanga ubuvuzi barashobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura, kunoza umusaruro wabarwayi, no kugira uruhare mubuvuzi rusange.Gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho no gukurikirana buri gihe gahunda yo kwanduza indwara bituma abarwayi bahabwa ubufasha buhanitse bwo gufasha mu myanya y'ubuhumekero mu gihe bagabanya ingaruka ziterwa n'ingaruka ziterwa n'ubuzima.

Twishingikirije ku bikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge, igishushanyo cyiza, serivisi nziza zabakiriya nigiciro cyo gupiganwa kugirango twizere ikizere cyabakiriya benshi mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga.Ibicuruzwa 95% byoherezwa ku masoko yo hanze.