Imashini zinaniza nibikoresho byingenzi mugutanga anesteziya nziza kandi nziza kubarwayi mugihe cyo kubaga.Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize izo mashini ni uburyo bwo guhumeka, bushinzwe gutanga umurwayi wa ogisijeni na gaze ya aneste.Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo guhumeka burahari, buri kimwe gifite ibyiza byacyo nibibi.None, niyihe sisitemu nziza yo guhumeka kumashini itera anesthetic?
Uburyo bumwe buzwi nisisitemu yo guhumeka.Sisitemu ikoresha uruziga rufunze kugirango ruzenguruke imyuka isohotse, kugabanya imyanda no kubungabunga imyuka ya aneste.Sisitemu y'uruziga kandi irimo karuboni ya dioxyde de carbone, ikuraho karuboni ya gaze karuboni ihumeka mbere yuko izunguruka.Igisubizo ni sisitemu ikora neza kandi ihendutse itanga umurwayi wa ogisijeni na gaze ya anestheque kumurwayi.
Ubundi buryo ni sisitemu ya Mapleson, ikoresha urukurikirane rw'imiyoboro hamwe na valve kugirango itange imyuka mishya kumurwayi no gukuraho imyuka isohotse.Sisitemu iratandukanye kandi irashobora gukoreshwa hamwe nabakuze ndetse nabana, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa mubigo byinshi byubuvuzi.Nyamara, sisitemu ya Mapleson irashobora gukora neza kuruta sisitemu yumuzingi, kandi irashobora gusaba umuvuduko mwinshi kugirango ugumane urugero ruhagije rwa ogisijeni na anesteziya.
Ihitamo rya gatatu ni Bain sisitemu, isa na sisitemu ya Mapleson ariko ikubiyemo umuyoboro wa coaxial utanga imyuka mishya mu mwuka wumurwayi.Sisitemu izwiho gukora neza nubushobozi bwo gutanga urwego nyarwo kandi rwuzuye rwa anesteziya, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa nabashinzwe ubuvuzi benshi.
Ubwanyuma, uburyo bwiza bwo guhumeka kumashini itera anestheque bizaterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo ibyo umurwayi akeneye, ubwoko bwo kubaga bukorwa, hamwe nibyifuzo byitsinda ryabaganga.Inzobere mu buvuzi zigomba gusuzuma neza ibi bintu mugihe zihitamo uburyo bwo guhumeka kumashini yabo anesthetic kugirango harebwe ibisubizo byiza bishoboka kubarwayi babo.
Niba ushishikajwe no kumenya byinshi muburyo butandukanye bwa sisitemu zo guhumeka ziboneka kumashini itera anesthetic cyangwa ukeneye ubufasha bwo guhitamo sisitemu iboneye yubuvuzi bwawe, baza inama itanga ibikoresho byujuje ibyangombwa cyangwa uvugane nishami rya anesteziya ryibitaro byawe kugirango ubayobore.
Mu gusoza, guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo guhumeka kumashini itera anesthetic nicyemezo gikomeye gishobora kugira ingaruka kumutekano wumurwayi nibisubizo.Mugusuzumana ubwitonzi amahitamo no guhitamo sisitemu ijyanye neza nibyifuzo byabarwayi babo, inzobere mubuvuzi zirashobora gutanga anesteziya nziza kandi nziza mugihe cyo kubaga.
