Indwara zikwirakwira mu maraso n'amacandwe
Mu kuvura amenyo, inzira zirimo ihahamuka no kuva amaraso birashobora gutera kwandura hepatite B, hepatite C, na virusi ya VIH / SIDA iyo bidakozwe neza.Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho by'amenyo akenshi bihura n'amacandwe, bishobora gutwara ibintu bitandukanye byanduza, bikongera ibyago byo kwandura mugihe hadafashwe ingamba zikwiye.
Impamvu zandura mubitaro by amenyo
Umubare munini w'abarwayi: Umubare munini w'abarwayi bivuze ko bishoboka cyane ko indwara zandura zihari.
Uburyo bwinshi bwo guhahamuka: Kuvura amenyo akenshi bikubiyemo inzira zitera kuva amaraso cyangwa gutemba, byongera amahirwe yo kwandura.
Inzitizi mu kwanduza ibikoresho: Ibikoresho nkibikoresho, intoki, hamwe nudusohora amacandwe bifite imiterere igoye ituma kwanduza no kuboneza urubyaro bigoye, bitanga amahirwe yo gusigara virusi.
Ingamba zo kugabanya kwandura amenyo
Igishushanyo mbonera gikwiye: Ibikoresho by amenyo bigomba gushyirwaho muburyo bwumvikana, gutandukanya aho bivurira no kwanduza no gusukura kugirango birinde kwandura.
Gushimangira isuku y’amaboko: Abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima bagomba kubahiriza byimazeyo amategeko y’isuku y’amaboko, kubungabunga isuku y’amaboko no kwambara uturindantoki kugira ngo bagabanye ibyago byo kwandura.
Kwanduza ibikoresho: Kurikiza ihame ry "umuntu umwe, gukoresha umwe, sterilisation imwe" kubikoresho kugirango yanduze neza.
Uburyo bwibikoresho by amenyo
Imashini yangiza hydrogène peroxide
Kurandura ibyumba byo kuvura: Mugihe bishoboka, komeza guhumeka neza, guhanagura buri gihe, gusukura, no kwanduza ibintu mubyumba byubuvuzi kugirango ibidukikije bisukure.
Kurandura ibikoresho by’ibyago byinshi: Ibikoresho byinshi bishobora guhura n’ibikomere by’abarwayi, amaraso, amazi yo mu mubiri, cyangwa byinjira mu ngingo zifatika, nk'indorerwamo z'amenyo, tezeri, imbaraga, n'ibindi, bigomba kwanduzwa mbere yo kubikoresha, no hejuru yabyo bigomba kwanduzwa no gusukurwa kugirango byoroherezwe kubika sterile.
Ingamba zo kwirinda mu kurwanya indwara z amenyo
Amahugurwa y'abakozi: Shimangira amahugurwa ku bumenyi bwanduye mu bitaro hagamijwe kongera ubumenyi bw’abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima.
Gushiraho uburyo bwo gukumira: Kunoza uburyo busanzwe bwo gukumira amenyo kandi ubishyire mubikorwa.
Kugenzura no Kurinda: Suzuma abarwayi indwara zanduza kandi ushyire mu bikorwa ingamba zo gukumira mbere yo gusuzuma no kuvura.Abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima bagomba gufata ingamba zikwiye zo kurinda umurimo no kubungabunga isuku yabo.
Mu gushyira mu bikorwa izo ngamba, ibikoresho by’amenyo birashobora kugabanya neza ibyago byo kwandura no gutanga uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura abarwayi.
