Mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi, kwita ku bidukikije bitekanye kandi bitanduye ni ngombwa cyane.Inzira ebyiri zingenzi kugirango ubigereho ni kwanduza no kuboneza urubyaro.

Niki Gishyiraho Disinfection na Sterilisation?

Kwanduza

Kwanduza indwara ni inzira yo gukuraho cyangwa kugabanya umubare wa mikorobe ku isi idafite ubuzima kugeza ku rwego rufatwa nk'umutekano ku buzima rusange.Ubu buryo bwibasiye ubwoko butandukanye bwa virusi, nka bagiteri, virusi, hamwe n ibihumyo, ariko ntibishobora byanze bikunze kuvanaho ubwoko bwose bwa mikorobe, harimo na spore ya bagiteri.Imiti yica udukoko ni imiti ikoreshwa nka alcool, ibinyobwa bya chlorine, cyangwa hydrogen peroxide.

Kurimbuka

Ku rundi ruhande, Sterilisation, ni inzira ikaze igamije kurandura burundu ubwoko bwose bwa mikorobe, harimo na spore ya bagiteri, haba ku buzima ndetse n’ibidafite ubuzima.Ubu buryo ni ngombwa kubikoresho bikomeye byubuvuzi, ibikoresho byo kubaga, nibikoresho bikoreshwa muburyo butera.Kurandura bishobora kugerwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye, harimo ubushyuhe, imirasire, hamwe na sterilant.

Porogaramu Ifatika

Kwanduza

Kwanduza indwara bikunze gukoreshwa mubihe bya buri munsi kugirango bibungabunge ibidukikije kandi birinde indwara zanduza.Bimwe mubikorwa bifatika byo kwanduza harimo:

• • Ibitaro n'amavuriro: Kwanduza buri gihe isura, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, hamwe n’ahantu hitaweho abarwayi kugirango hirindwe indwara ziterwa n’ubuzima (HAIs).
  • Umwanya rusange: Kurandura ubwikorezi rusange, amashuri, siporo, n’utundi turere twa komine kugirango bigabanye ibyago byo kwandura indwara.
  • Inganda zikora ibiribwa: Kurandura ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibiryo hamwe n’ahantu ho guhuza ibiryo kugirango hirindwe umutekano.

Kurimbuka

Kurandura ni ngombwa mu bihe bisabwa kurandura burundu mikorobe zose kugira ngo wirinde kwandura no kurinda umutekano.Bimwe mubikorwa bifatika byo kuboneza urubyaro harimo:

• • Uburyo bwo kubaga: Kurandura ibikoresho nibikoresho byo kubaga kugirango hagabanuke ibyago byo kwandura indwara.
  • Inganda zimiti: Kurandura ibiyobyabwenge n'ibipfunyika kugirango ubungabunge ubusugire n'umutekano byibicuruzwa bivura imiti.
  • Ubushakashatsi bwibinyabuzima: Kurandura ibikoresho bya laboratoire nibikoresho kugirango wirinde kwanduzanya no gukomeza ubusugire bwubushakashatsi.

Umwanzuro

Kwanduza no kwanduza byombi bigira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga ibidukikije bisukuye kandi bifite umutekano ahantu hatandukanye, harimo ibigo nderabuzima, ahantu rusange, n’inganda.Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yuburyo bubiri ningirakamaro mugushira mubikorwa ingamba zikwiye zo kurwanya indwara.Nubwo kwanduza indwara bigira akamaro mu isuku isanzwe, kuboneza urubyaro ni ngombwa muburyo bukomeye bwo kuvura na laboratoire.Mugukurikiza uburyo bwiza bwo kwanduza no kuboneza urubyaro, turashobora kubungabunga ubuzima rusange no kwirinda ikwirakwizwa ryindwara zanduza.