Mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi, kwanduza indwara ni umurimo w'ingenzi ugamije kwica cyangwa gukuraho ibice byanduza mikorobe zitera indwara kugira ngo ibidukikije n'ibintu bitagira ingaruka.Ibinyuranye, sterisisation ni inzira irambuye yica mikorobe zose, harimo na spore ya bagiteri.Kugirango ugere ku ntego zo kwanduza no kwanduza, hakoreshwa imiti itandukanye yangiza.Iyi myiteguro yagenewe kwica mikorobe neza.

Ubwoko nuburyo bwiza bwo kwangiza
Imiti yica udukoko irashobora kugabanywa muburyo butandukanye bitewe nubushobozi bwabo mukwica mikorobe.Imiti yica udukoko twica cyane mycobacteria, fungi, virusi nuburyo bwibimera.Imiti yica udukoko duto ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kwica poropagande na virusi ya lipofilique, mu gihe imiti yica udukoko duto ikwiriye kwica poropagande na virusi zimwe na zimwe za lipofilique.Guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwo kwanduza indwara ni ikintu cyingenzi mu kwemeza kwanduza indwara.

Gusobanura izina izina
Mu rwego rwo kwanduza, hari amagambo asanzwe akeneye kumvikana.Kwanduza uduce tw’ibyorezo bivuga kwanduza ahantu inkomoko yanduye ibaho cyangwa yabayeho kugirango ikumire indwara.Kwanduza igihe icyo aricyo cyose bivuga kwanduza mugihe cyibidukikije bishobora kwanduzwa nibintu mugihe hari isoko yanduye.Kurandura burundu bivuga kwanduza burundu nyuma yinkomoko yanduye ivuye kumurongo kugirango harebwe niba nta mikorobe zisigaye zitera.Kwirinda kwanduza ni kwanduza ibintu n’ahantu hashobora kwanduzwa na mikorobe itera indwara kugira ngo indwara ikwirakwizwa.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka nziza
Ingaruka zo kwanduza indwara ziterwa nibintu byinshi.Iya mbere ni ukurwanya indwara ziterwa na virusi.Ibinyabuzima bitandukanye bitera indwara bifite imbaraga zitandukanye zo kurwanya imiti yica udukoko.Iya kabiri ni uburyo bwo kohereza.Ibinyabuzima bitandukanye bitera indwara bikwirakwizwa mu buryo butandukanye, kandi hagomba gufatwa ingamba zijyanye no kwanduza indwara.Impamvu zanduza nazo ni ibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka ku kwanduza indwara, harimo ubwoko, kwibanda hamwe no gukoresha imiti yica udukoko.Mubyongeyeho, imiterere itandukanye yubuso hamwe nuburyo bwibintu byanduye nabyo bisaba ubuvuzi butandukanye.Ubushuhe, ubushyuhe hamwe nubuhumekero bwibidukikije byangiza kandi bizagira ingaruka no kwanduza.Byongeye kandi, uburebure bwigihe disinfectant ihura nikintu kivurwa gifite ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere.Hanyuma, imyitozo yabakoresha nibikorwa byo gukora nabyo bizagira ingaruka kubisubizo byangiza.

Kurwanya indwara ziterwa na virusi zisanzwe
Ubwoko butandukanye bwa mikorobe itera indwara byerekana kurwanya ibintu bitandukanye byangiza.Spore irwanya cyane kandi isaba imiti yica udukoko kugira ngo iyice.Mycobacteria irasa cyane na disinfectant zimwe na zimwe.Virusi ya Hydrophilique cyangwa virusi ntoya biroroshye kurimbura hamwe na disinfectant zimwe na zimwe zidafite akamaro.Kurwanya ibihumyo kwanduza biratandukana bitewe nubwoko ### Uburyo busanzwe bwo kwanduza

Hano hari uburyo bumwe bwo kwanduza indwara:

Uburyo bwo kwanduza umubiri:

Kurandura ubushuhe: Koresha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kugirango wice mikorobe zitera indwara, nka steriseri ya parike, amashyiga, nibindi.
Imirasire yangiza: Gukoresha imirasire ya ultraviolet cyangwa imirasire ya ionizing kugirango yice mikorobe.
Guhindura filtration: Microorganismes zungururwa binyuze muyungurura, akenshi zikoreshwa muguhindura amazi.
Uburyo bwo kwanduza imiti:

Indwara ya Chloride: nk'ifu yangiza, ifu ya chlorine irimo imiti yica udukoko, n'ibindi, bikunze gukoreshwa mu kwanduza amazi, gusukura hejuru, n'ibindi.
Inzoga zangiza: nka Ethanol, inzoga ya isopropyl, nibindi, bikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza intoki.
Indwara ya Aldehyde: nka glutaraldehyde, aside glucuronic, nibindi, bikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza ibikoresho byubuvuzi.
Hydrogen peroxide yangiza: nka hydrogène peroxide yumuti, ikunze gukoreshwa muguhagarika no kwanduza.
Uburyo bwo kwanduza ibinyabuzima:

Enzyme Disinfection: Gukoresha imisemburo yihariye yo kwica mikorobe.
Ibikoresho bigenzura ibinyabuzima: Gukoresha mikorobe yihariye kugirango ubuze imikurire yizindi mikorobe.
Guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kwanduza biterwa nikintu cyo kwanduza, ubwoko bwa mikorobe itera indwara, ibisabwa byo kwanduza indwara nibindi bintu.Mubidukikije byubuvuzi, uburyo bwo kwanduza indwara bukoreshwa kenshi mugutezimbere kwanduza.Byongeye kandi, uburyo bukwiye bwo gukora hamwe n’ingamba z’umutekano bigomba gukurikizwa mugihe cyo kwanduza indwara kugira ngo habeho ingaruka zangiza ndetse n’umutekano w’abakora.