Kurandura neza umuyaga uhumeka mubikoresho byubuvuzi bigira uruhare runini mukurinda umutekano w’abarwayi no kwirinda ikwirakwizwa ry’indwara.

Ibihugu bitandukanye n’inganda zita ku buzima byashyizeho amategeko n'amabwiriza yihariye yerekeye kwanduza imyuka ihumeka.Iyi ngingo igamije gucukumbura umurongo ngenderwaho n’ibipimo byashyizweho n’ibihugu bitandukanye, byibanda ku Bushinwa ndetse n’ibindi bihugu byateye imbere.Mugusobanukirwa aya mabwiriza, inzobere mu buvuzi zirashobora kwemeza ko kwanduza neza imyuka ihumeka no gukomeza urwego rwo hejuru rwita ku barwayi.

1. Ibisabwa Kwanduza Ubushinwa

Mu Bushinwa, ibisabwa byo kwanduza umuyaga uhumeka bigengwa na komisiyo y’igihugu y’ubuzima (NHC) n’ubuyobozi bwa Leta bushinzwe kugenzura amasoko (SAMR).“Amabwiriza yo kwanduza indwara zita ku buzima” yatanzwe na NHC atanga amabwiriza arambuye yo kwanduza ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, harimo n'ubuhumekero.Ukurikije aya mabwiriza, inzira yo kwanduza igomba gukurikiza amahame yuzuye, akora neza, numutekano.Amabwiriza agaragaza kandi imiti yanduza, igihe cyo kwerekana, hamwe no guhumeka neza mugihe cyo kwanduza.

Byongeye kandi, SAMR igenzura ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ibipimo nka “Ibikoresho by'Ubuvuzi - Sisitemu yo gucunga neza - Ibisabwa ku ntego zigenga” (YY / T 0287) na “Ibikoresho by'Ubuvuzi - Gukoresha uburyo bwo gucunga ibyago ku bikoresho by'ubuvuzi” ​​(YY / T 0466.1 ).Ibipimo ngenderwaho byemeza ko umwuka wubuhumekero wujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kandi wanduye neza mbere yo gukoreshwa.

2. Ibisabwa muri Amerika

Muri Amerika, Ikigo gishinzwe ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge (FDA) gitanga ubuyobozi n'amabwiriza agenga kwanduza imyuka ihumeka.Dukurikije igitabo cya FDA “Amabwiriza agenga inganda n'abakozi ba FDA - Gutunganya ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi mu bijyanye no kwita ku buzima: Uburyo bwo Kwemeza no Kwandika,” abahumeka bahumeka bagomba kunyura mu buryo bwemewe kugira ngo babungabunge umutekano kandi neza.

Byongeye kandi, Ishyirahamwe rishinzwe guteza imbere ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi (AAMI) ritangaza ibipimo nka “ANSI / AAMI ST79: 2017 - Igitabo Cyuzuye cyo Kurwanya Amashanyarazi no Kwishingira Ubuzima mu bigo nderabuzima.”Iki gipimo cyerekana uburyo bwiza bwo kwanduza no guhagarika ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, harimo n’ubuhumekero bw’ubuhumekero, kugira ngo hirindwe indwara ziterwa n’ubuzima.

3. Ibisabwa Iburayi

Mu Burayi, ibisabwa byo kwanduza ibyuka bihumeka bigengwa na komite y’uburayi ishinzwe ubuziranenge (CEN) hamwe n’ikigo cy’ubuvuzi cy’uburayi (EMA).CEN yashyizeho uburyo busanzwe “EN ISO 17664: 2017 - Kurandura ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi - Amakuru agomba gutangwa n’Uruganda rwo gutunganya ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi byangiza” kugira ngo ayobore ababikora mu gutanga amabwiriza yo kwanduza ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi.

Byongeye kandi, EMA itanga umurongo ngenderwaho n'amabwiriza yo kwanduza ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, harimo n'ubuhumekero.“Amabwiriza y’ubuziranenge, Umutekano, n’ingaruka z’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi” ​​yatanzwe na EMA ashimangira akamaro k’uburyo bunoze bwo kwanduza indwara kugira ngo umutekano w’abarwayi ukore neza.

Ibisabwa byanduza no guhumeka bihumeka biratandukanye mu bihugu bitandukanye, bikagaragaza ubushake mpuzamahanga bwo kurinda abarwayi no kurwanya indwara.Mu Bushinwa, Komisiyo y’ubuzima n’ubuyobozi bwa Leta bushinzwe kugenzura amasoko batanga umurongo ngenderwaho n’ibipimo ngenderwaho mu kwanduza ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, harimo n’ubuhumekero.Muri Amerika, Ubuyobozi bushinzwe ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge hamwe n’ishyirahamwe rishinzwe guteza imbere ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bigira uruhare runini mu gushyiraho umurongo ngenderwaho n’ibipimo.Mu Burayi, Komite y’Uburayi ishinzwe ubuziranenge n’ikigo cy’ubuvuzi cy’uburayi cyita ku mutekano n’ibikorwa by’ubuvuzi binyuze mu mabwiriza yabo.

Mu kubahiriza ibyo bisabwa n’amabwiriza, inzobere mu buvuzi zirashobora kubungabunga ibidukikije bitekanye kandi bidafite umutekano, kugabanya ingaruka z’indwara ziterwa n’ubuzima, kandi bikanemeza imikorere myiza y’ubuhumekero.Ni ngombwa ko ibigo nderabuzima bikomeza kugezwaho amabwiriza ngenderwaho agezweho kugira ngo abarwayi babone ubuvuzi bwiza bushoboka.

Wibuke ko uburyo bwiza bwo kwanduza indwara butarinda abarwayi gusa ahubwo binagira uruhare muri rusange muri gahunda zubuzima ku isi.