Umurinzi wubuzima: Kumenya ubuhanzi bwa ICU Kwanduza Icyumba

Ibice byita ku barwayi (ICUs) ni ahera ho gukira, aho abarwayi barembye bahabwa imiti irokora ubuzima.Ariko, ibibanza byingenzi birashobora kandi kubamo indwara nyinshi zitera indwara, bikabangamira cyane abarwayi batishoboye.Kubwibyo, kwanduza neza kandi neza nibyingenzi mukubungabunga ibidukikije bifite isuku nisuku muri ICU.None, nigute ushobora kwanduza icyumba cya ICU kugirango umenye neza abarwayi?Reka twinjire mu ntambwe zingenzi hamwe nibitekerezo byingenzi kugirango dutsinde umwanda muri ibi bidukikije.

Kwakira uburyo butandukanye bwo kwanduza indwara

Kurandura icyumba cya ICU bikubiyemo uburyo bwinshi, bwibasiye ubuso bwombi hamwe nikirere ubwacyo.Dore gusenyuka kwintambwe zingenzi:

1. Mbere yo gukora isuku:

• Kuraho ibintu byose byabarwayi nibikoresho byubuvuzi mucyumba.
• Tanga ibikoresho bikwiye byo kurinda (PPE), harimo uturindantoki, ikanzu, mask, no kurinda amaso.
• Banza usukure ahantu hose hagaragara hamwe nigisubizo cyo gukuraho ibintu kama n imyanda.
• Witondere cyane ahantu hakorwa cyane nka gari ya moshi, ameza yigitanda, hamwe nibikoresho hejuru.

2. Kwanduza:

• Hitamo igisubizo cyemewe na EPA cyemewe kubuvuzi.
• Kurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe kugirango akoreshwe kandi akoreshe imiti yica udukoko.
• Kurandura ahantu hose hakomeye, harimo amagorofa, inkuta, ibikoresho, nibikoresho.
• Koresha ibikoresho kabuhariwe nka sprayer cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byangiza kugirango bikwirakwizwe neza.

3. Kwanduza ikirere:

• Koresha uburyo bwo kwanduza ikirere kugirango ukureho indwara ziterwa na virusi nka bagiteri na virusi.
• Reba ultraviolet germicidal irrasiyoya (UVGI) cyangwa amashanyarazi ya hydrogen peroxide yamashanyarazi kugirango asukure neza.
• Menya neza ko uhumeka neza mugihe ukoresha sisitemu yo kwanduza ikirere.

4. Isuku ya Terminal:

• Nyuma yuko umurwayi asohotse cyangwa yimuwe, kora isuku yicyumba.
• Ibi bikubiyemo uburyo bukomeye bwo kwanduza indwara kugira ngo indwara zose zandurwe.
• Witondere cyane cyane ahantu hafite abarwayi benshi, nk'ikariso yo kuryama, matelas, hamwe na komode yo kuryama.

5. Kwangiza ibikoresho:

• Kurandura ibikoresho byose byubuvuzi bikoreshwa mucyumba ukurikije amabwiriza yabakozwe.
• Ibi birashobora kuba bikubiyemo uburyo bwo hejuru bwo kwanduza cyangwa kuboneza urubyaro bitewe nubwoko bwibikoresho.
• Menya neza kubika ibikoresho byanduye kugirango wirinde kwanduza.

Kurandura Ventilator: Urubanza Rwihariye

Ventilator, ibikoresho byingenzi kubarwayi barembye cyane, bisaba ubwitonzi bwihariye mugihe cyo kwanduza.Dore ibyo ugomba kumenya:

• Kurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe kugirango asukure kandi yanduze umuyaga.
• Kuramo umuyaga mubice byayo kugirango usukure neza.
• Koresha ibikoresho byogusukura hamwe na disinfectant zifite umutekano kubikoresho bihumeka.
• Witondere cyane cyane uburyo bwo guhumeka, mask, hamwe nubushuhe, kuko ibyo bice bihura neza na sisitemu yubuhumekero yumurwayi.

Kurenga Intambwe: Ibitekerezo Byingenzi

• Koresha ibara ryanditseho amabara yo kwisukura hamwe na mope kugirango wirinde kwanduzanya.
• Komeza ibidukikije bisukuye kandi bitunganijwe muri ICU kugirango ugabanye ububiko bwa virusi.
• Buri gihe ukurikirane kandi usimbuze akayunguruzo ko mu kirere.
• Kwigisha abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima uburyo bukwiye bwo kwanduza.
• Shyira mu bikorwa protocole ikomeye yisuku yintoki kugirango wirinde ikwirakwizwa rya mikorobe.

Umwanzuro

Ukoresheje uburyo bwuzuye bwo kwanduza, ukoresheje uburyo nibikoresho bikwiye, kandi ukurikiza protocole yashyizweho, urashobora gushyiraho ibidukikije bifite umutekano kandi byiza muri ICU.Wibuke, kwanduza indwara ntabwo ari imyitozo gusa, ni icyemezo gikomeye cyo kurinda abarwayi bugarijwe n'ibibazo no kurinda imibereho myiza ya buri wese winjira muri uyu mwanya ukomeye.Reka duharanire ejo hazaza aho buri cyumba cya ICU ari ahantu ho gukira, hatarimo iterabwoba ryanduye.