Kuva muri Shimi kugeza kumubiri, Gucukumbura ingamba zuzuye zo kwanduza
Mu gice cyita ku barwayi bakomeye (ICU), aho bavuwe abarwayi barembye bafite sisitemu y’umubiri yangiritse, kwanduza indwara ni byo by'ingenzi mu rwego rwo kwirinda ikwirakwizwa ry’indwara.Ibidukikije bya ICU bisaba kwitondera byimazeyo uburyo bwo kwanduza indwara bitewe n’imiterere y’indwara nyinshi z’abarwayi ndetse n’ubushobozi bwo kwanduzanya.
Uburyo butandukanye bwo kwanduza indwara bukoreshwa muri ICU, haba mu miti ndetse no ku mubiri, bushimangira akamaro kabo mu kurwanya indwara neza.
Uburyo bwo Gutera Imiti
Uburyo bwo kwanduza imiti burimo gukoresha imiti yica udukoko kugira ngo ikureho mikorobe ku isi ndetse n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi.Imiti yica udukoko ikoreshwa harimo chlorine, alcool, na hydrogen peroxide.Ibikoresho bya Chlorine, nka sodium hypochlorite, bigira akamaro kanini mu gutera virusi nyinshi kandi bikoreshwa cyane mu kwanduza indwara.Inzoga, nk'inzoga ya isopropyl, zikunze gukoreshwa mu gusukura intoki no kwanduza ibikoresho bito.Hydrogene peroxide, muburyo bwayo, ikoreshwa muguhumanya ibyumba.Iyi miti yica udukoko ikoreshwa hifashishijwe amabwiriza yihariye yerekeranye no kwibanda, igihe cyo guhura, no guhuza ibikoresho birimo kwanduzwa.
Uburyo bwo Kwanduza umubiri
Uburyo bwo kwanduza umubiri bukoresha ubushyuhe cyangwa imirasire kugirango bisenye cyangwa bidakora mikorobe.Muri ICU, kwanduza umubiri akenshi bikorwa binyuze mubuhanga nko guhagarika ubushyuhe bwamazi, guhagarika ubushyuhe bwumye, hamwe no kwanduza ultraviolet (UV).Guhindura ubushyuhe bw’ubushyuhe, bigerwaho binyuze muri autoclave, ikoresha amavuta yumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango irandure mikorobe mvaruganda mubikoresho byubuvuzi birwanya ubushyuhe.Guhagarika ubushyuhe bwumye bikubiyemo gukoresha amashyiga ashyushye kugirango ugere kuri sterisizione.Indwara ya UV ikoresha imirasire ya UV-C kugirango ihungabanye ADN ya mikorobe, bigatuma idashobora kwigana.Ubu buryo bwo kwanduza umubiri butanga ubundi buryo bwiza bwibikoresho hamwe nubuso muri ICU.
Akamaro ka Porotokole yanduza hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa
Gushyira mu bikorwa protocole ya disinfection no kubahiriza inzira zisanzwe zikorwa (SOPs) ni ingenzi muri ICU kugirango habeho guhuzagurika no gukora neza mugikorwa cyo kwanduza.SOP igomba gukwirakwiza ahantu h'ingenzi nko kubanza gukora isuku, kwanduza buri gihe, no kwanduza byihutirwa.Mbere yo gukora isuku bikubiyemo gukuraho neza ibintu kama n’ibisigazwa bigaragara mbere yo kwanduza.Kwanduza buri gihe harimo kwanduza gahunda zanduye, ibikoresho, hamwe n’ahantu hitaweho abarwayi.Uburyo bwihutirwa bwo kwanduza indwara bukoreshwa mugusubiza ibyanduye cyangwa ibyorezo.Gukurikiza byimazeyo protocole na SOPs bituma habaho uburyo bunoze bwo kurwanya indwara muri ICU.
Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho
Hamwe niterambere mu ikoranabuhanga, ICU irashobora kungukirwa nubuhanga bushya bwo kwanduza indwara byongera imikorere nuburyo bwiza bwo kwanduza.Sisitemu yanduye yangiza, nkibikoresho bya robo bifite ibyuma bisohora UV-C, birashobora kwanduza neza ahantu hanini muri ICU, kugabanya amakosa yabantu no guta igihe.Byongeye kandi, gukoresha imyuka ya hydrogène peroxide cyangwa disinfectant ya aerosolize itanga uburyo bwuzuye bwo kwanduza ibyumba, kugera ahantu hashobora kuba bigoye koza intoki.Izi tekinoroji zateye imbere zuzuza uburyo gakondo, zitanga uburyo bunoze kandi bwizewe bwo kwanduza muri ICU.
Muri ICU, aho abarwayi batishoboye bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura, uburyo bwiza bwo kwanduza ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga ibidukikije no kwirinda indwara ziterwa n'ubuzima.Uburyo bwombi bwo kwanduza imiti n’umubiri, bishyigikiwe na protocole isanzwe hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, bigira uruhare mu bikorwa byo kurwanya indwara.Mugusobanukirwa n'akamaro ka protocole yanduza, inzobere mu buvuzi zirashobora guhindura imbaraga zazo kugira ngo ICU yanduze neza.Gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zuzuye zo kwanduza indwara muri ICU ni umurongo w'ingenzi wo kwirinda mu kurinda ubuzima bw'abarwayi no kugabanya kwandura indwara.
