Mu rwego rwubuvuzi, imashini zihumeka hamwe na anesthesia ni ibikoresho byingirakamaro, kandi bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa no kuvura.Ariko, mugihe dukoresheje imashini ihumeka hamwe na anesthesia, tugomba kumenya ingaruka zishobora kwandura.
Ibyago byo kwandura mugihe cyo gukoresha Ventilator
Nibikoresho byingenzi bifasha guhumeka abarwayi, umuyaga uhumeka ufite ibyago bimwe byo kwandura mugihe uyikoresha.Inkomoko nyamukuru yingaruka ninzira zirimo:
Kwanduza imbere yumuyaga: Ibice byimbere hamwe nigituba cya ventilator birashobora kubika bagiteri, ibihumyo, nizindi ndwara ziterwa na virusi kandi bigakora nkisoko yanduye.
Indwara ziterwa n'umwuka: Umuyaga uhura neza n'inzira z'umurwayi, kandi hari ibyago byo kwandura bagiteri.Indwara ya bagiteri mu myuka ihumeka y’umurwayi, umunwa n'umuhogo irashobora gukwirakwira ku bandi barwayi cyangwa ku bakozi bashinzwe ubuzima binyuze muri ventilator.
Kwirinda mugihe ukoresha umuyaga
Kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura mugihe ukoresheje umuyaga, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zikurikira:
Gusukura buri gihe no kuyanduza: Ventilator igomba guhanagurwa neza no kuyanduza buri gihe kugirango ikureho umwanda na virusi.Koresha isuku ikwiye hamwe na disinfectant, ukurikize amabwiriza yabakozwe.
Kurikiza byimazeyo isuku yintoki nigikorwa cya aseptic: Abaganga bagomba gukurikiza ingamba zikomeye z isuku yintoki mugihe bakora umuyaga, harimo gukaraba intoki, kwambara uturindantoki no gukoresha imiti yica udukoko.Byongeye kandi, mugihe cya intubation no gucunga inzira, hagomba gukoreshwa tekinike ya aseptic kugirango igabanye ibyago byo kwandura bagiteri.
Koresha ibikoresho bikoreshwa rimwe: Koresha ibikoresho bikoreshwa na ventilator imwe gusa bishoboka, nk'umuyoboro uhumeka, masike, nibindi, kugirango wirinde gukoresha ibikoresho bishobora gutera indwara.
Ingaruka zo kwandura mugihe ukoresheje imashini ya anesthesia
Kimwe na ventilateur, imashini ya anesthesia nayo ifite ibyago byo kwandura mugihe ikoreshwa.Ibikurikira nimwe mumasoko y'ingenzi n'inzira zo kwandura indwara:
Kwanduza imbere imashini ya anesteziya: Inzira y'amazi n'imiyoboro iri muri mashini ya anesteziya bishobora guhinduka ahantu ho kororoka kwa bagiteri na virusi.Imashini ya Anesthesia idasukuwe neza kandi yanduye irashobora kuba intandaro yo kwandura.
Guhuza umurwayi na mashini ya anesthesia: imashini ya anesthesia ihura nu murwayi, kandi hari ibyago byo kwandura.Indwara ya bagiteri irashobora kuboneka kuruhu rwumurwayi no mu mucyo, kandi binyuze mumashini ya anesthesia, izo bagiteri zishobora kwanduza abandi barwayi cyangwa abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima.
Kwirinda mugihe ukoresheje imashini ya anesthesia
Kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura mugihe ukoresheje imashini ya anesthesia, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zikurikira:
Gusukura buri gihe no kuyanduza: Imashini ya anesthesia igomba guhanagurwa neza no kuyanduza buri gihe, cyane cyane inzira y'amazi n'imbere.Kurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe kugirango ukoreshe isuku ikwiye hamwe na disinfectant.
Kurikiza byimazeyo ibikorwa bya aseptic: Mugihe cyo gukora imashini ya anesteziya, abakozi bo mubuvuzi bagomba gufata icyemezo cya aseptic, harimo gukaraba intoki, kwambara uturindantoki, gukoresha igitambaro cya sterile nibikoresho, nibindi. ibyago byo kwandura.
Igenzura rihoraho ry’abarwayi: Ku barwayi bakoresha imashini ya anesteziya igihe kirekire, hagomba gukorwa igenzura ry’uruhu n’urusenda rusanzwe kugira ngo hamenyekane kandi bikemure inkomoko zishobora kwandura mu gihe.
nyuma yicyabaye
Niba hagaragaye ibyago byo kwandura mugihe cyo gukoresha imashini ihumeka cyangwa anesthesia, ingamba zikurikira zirashobora gukoreshwa nkumuti:
Gusimbuza no kujugunya ibikoresho byanduye mugihe gikwiye: Bimaze kuboneka kwandura cyangwa kwandura ibikoresho bya ventilator cyangwa anesthesia, bigomba gusimburwa ako kanya kandi bikajugunywa neza.
Gushimangira kurwanya no gukurikirana indwara: Shimangira ingamba zo kurwanya ubwandu, nko gukurikirana buri gihe ingaruka ziterwa na virusi ziterwa n’imashini zihumeka ndetse no gushimangira igenzura ry’indwara ku barwayi n’abakozi b’ubuvuzi kugira ngo ingamba zikenewe zifatwe mu gihe gikwiye.
Ibikoresho byabigize umwuga byangiza: Gukoresha ibikoresho byumwuga byangiza imbere birashobora gutuma ibidukikije bikoreshwa mumashini ya anesteziya nibindi bikoresho bifite umutekano kandi bikagira umutekano.
mu gusoza
Mugihe dukoresheje imashini ihumeka hamwe na anesthesia mubigo byubuvuzi, tugomba kumenya ingaruka zishobora kwandura kandi tugafata ingamba zikwiye zo gukumira no gukurikira ibyabaye.Gusukura buri gihe no kwanduza ibikoresho, kubahiriza cyane isuku yintoki nuburyo bukoreshwa na aseptic, gukoresha ibikoresho bikoreshwa rimwe, hamwe no kurwanya no kwandura indwara hamwe nintambwe zose zingenzi zo kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura mumashanyarazi na mashini ya anesteziya.Binyuze mu buhanga bwa siyansi kandi bunoze bwo gukumira, turashobora kurinda umutekano w’abarwayi n’abakozi b’ubuvuzi, kandi tunoza urwego rwo kurwanya indwara z’ibigo by’ubuvuzi.
