Akamaro ko Guhumeka Valve Gutera
Umwuka wo guhumeka, nkimwe mubice byingenzi bigize umuyaga uhumeka, bigira uruhare runini.Ifite inshingano zo gusohora imyanda ihumeka yumurwayi kugirango ikomeze imikorere yubuhumekero.Nyamara, abantu benshi barashobora kwirengagiza kwanduza umuyaga uhumeka, mubyukuri nintambwe yingenzi yo kurinda umutekano wibikoresho byubuvuzi.
Kongera ingaruka zishobora kubaho
Uwitekakwanduzaya valve yo guhumeka ntishobora kwirengagizwa kuko ifitanye isano itaziguye nubuzima nubuzima bwumurwayi nisuku yibidukikije byubuvuzi.Niba umwuka wo guhumeka utanduye buri gihe, ibibazo bikurikira birashobora kubaho:
Kongera ibyago byo kwandura umusaraba: Umuyoboro uhumeka uri hanze yumuyaga kandi uhura neza nu guhumeka k'umurwayi.Niba indege yo guhumeka idatewe na virusi, mikorobe na virusi ziterwa numurwayi birashobora kuguma kuri valve, bikongera ibyago byo kwandura abandi barwayi.
Imikorere yibikoresho byangiritse: Guhagarika cyangwa kwanduza valve ihumeka bishobora gutera umuyaga gukora nabi cyangwa ndetse no gukora nabi.Ibi birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kumiti yumurwayi.
Ingaruka z’ubuzima bw’abarwayi: Imyanda ihumeka ishobora kwanduza imyuka cyangwa mikorobe yangiza, bikaba bishobora guhungabanya ubuzima bw’ubuhumekero bw’umurwayi.
Akamaro ko kwirinda
Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa kwanduza umuyaga uhumeka buri gihe, bidafasha gusa kwirinda kwandura umusaraba, ahubwo binakomeza imikorere y’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi kandi bikarinda umutekano w’abarwayi.
Ubutaha, tuzamenyekanisha uburyo bubiri bukoreshwa cyane bwo guhumeka valve yangiza uburyo burambuye kugirango tumenye isuku numutekano wibikoresho byubuvuzi.
Uburyo bwo kwanduza
Uburyo bwa 1: Kwanduza ubushyuhe bwo hejuru
Kwanduza ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ni uburyo bwiza bukwiriye guhumeka byinshi bitumizwa mu mahanga.Ariko, birakwiye ko tumenya ko kwanduza ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nabyo bifite ingaruka mbi.Intambwe zihariye nizi zikurikira:
Kuraho umuyaga uhumeka.
Kuraho diaphragm yicyuma kuri valve ihumeka hanyuma uyishyire ahantu hasukuye kandi hizewe.
Fungura igikoresho cyo hejuru cyo kwangiza.
Shira icyuma gisohora umwuka mubikoresho byo hejuru byangiza.
Tangira gahunda yubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Imwe mu mbogamizi ziterwa no kwanduza ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ni uko bisaba ibikoresho byihariye, bishobora kongera amafaranga y'ibikorwa by'ubuvuzi.Byongeye kandi, kwanduza ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bifata igihe kirekire, bityo birashobora kugira ingaruka runaka kuboneka kwa ventilator.
Nubwo kwanduza ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bifite aho bigarukira, biracyari uburyo bwiza bwo kwanduza indwara zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zishobora kwica mikorobe zihishe mu mwuka.
Uburyo bwa 2:
Imashini ihumeka ya anesthetic imashini yangiza:
Usibye kwanduza valve ihumeka, umuyaga wose ugomba no kwanduzwa buri gihe kugirango isuku n'umutekano byibikoresho.Imashini ihumeka ya anesthesia ihumeka ikomatanya uburyo bwo murwego rwohejuru rwo kwanduza ozone na alcool ivanze kugirango itange uburyo bworoshye, bwihuse kandi bunoze.
Inzira yo kwanduza
Umuyoboro wo guhumeka ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize umuyaga kandi bigira uruhare runini.Igikorwa cyayo nyamukuru ni ugusohora imyanda yumurwayi yasohotse, bityo igakomeza imikorere yubuhumekero isanzwe, kureba ko umurwayi ashobora guhumeka neza umwuka mwiza no kwirukana dioxyde de carbone nindi myanda iva mumubiri.Binyuze mu buryo bunoze bwo guhumeka, valve yo guhumeka ifasha gukomeza guhanahana umurwayi kandi ikirinda kugumana imyanda mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, ikaba ari ngombwa mu gukomeza ibimenyetso by’umurwayi n’ubuzima muri rusange.
Nubwo umwuka wo guhumeka ugira uruhare runini muri sisitemu yo guhumeka, abantu benshi bakunze kwirengagiza akamaro ko kuyanduza.Umuyoboro uhumeka utaranduye burundu urashobora guhinduka ahantu ho kororera indwara nka bagiteri na virusi, bityo bikongera ibyago byo kwandura abarwayi.Cyane cyane mubigo byubuvuzi nkibitaro, umuyaga mubisanzwe bigomba kuzunguruka hagati yabarwayi batandukanye.Niba valve yo guhumeka idasukuwe neza kandi ikayanduza, ibyago byo kwandura biziyongera cyane.
Kubwibyo, kwanduza buri gihe kandi neza kwanduza umwuka ni intambwe yingenzi yo kurinda umutekano n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi.Ibi ntabwo ari ukurinda ubuzima bwumurwayi gusa, ahubwo ni no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi n’imikorere yibikoresho bihumeka.Uburyo bwiza bwo kwanduza indwara busanzwe bukubiyemo gukoresha imiti yica udukoko, gukurikiza igihe nuburyo bwo kuyanduza, no kugenzura buri gihe no kubungabunga isuku yibikoresho.Gusa muri ubu buryo dushobora kwemeza ko valve yo guhumeka imeze neza igihe cyose ikoreshejwe, itanga ubufasha bwubuhumekero bwizewe kandi bwiza kubarwayi.
Muri make, kwanduza umuyaga uhumeka ntabwo ari igice cya ngombwa cyibikorwa byubuvuzi gusa, ahubwo ni ningamba yingenzi yo kubungabunga ubuzima bw’abarwayi, kwirinda kwandura indwara, no kwemeza ko ibikoresho bikoreshwa igihe kirekire.Abakozi bo mubuvuzi bagomba guha agaciro gakomeye iyi link kandi bakareba ko buri kintu cyose kititaweho kugirango batange serivisi nziza zubuvuzi.
