Imiyoboro Yuzuye Kubipimo Mpuzamahanga, Urwego, ninyungu
Ibikoresho byubuvuzi bigira uruhare runini mubuvuzi, bifasha abaganga gusuzuma, kuvura, no gukurikirana abarwayi.Ariko, mugihe ibikoresho byubuvuzi bidahagaritswe neza, birashobora guteza abarwayi ingaruka zo kwanduza bagiteri, virusi, nizindi mikorobe.Kugirango umutekano wibikoresho byubuvuzi, ababikora bagomba kubahiriza protocole ikaze.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira ku nzego eshatu z’ubuvuzi bw’ubuvuzi, urwego rujyanye, hamwe n’ibipimo mpuzamahanga bibisobanura.Tuzasuzuma kandi inyungu za buri rwego nuburyo zitanga umutekano wibikoresho byubuvuzi.
Ni izihe nzego eshatu zo kutabyara?
Inzego eshatu zubuvuzi bwubuvuzi ni:
Sterile: Igikoresho kitagira imbaraga ntigishobora kubaho mikorobe zose zifite imbaraga, zirimo bagiteri, virusi, ibihumyo, na spore.Sterilisation igerwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye, harimo amavuta, gaze ya okiside ya Ethylene, hamwe nimirasire.
Kwanduza urwego rwohejuru: Igikoresho cyanduza urwego rwo hejuru ntirishobora kubaho mikorobe zose usibye umubare muto wa bagiteri.Kwanduza urwego rwohejuru bigerwaho hifashishijwe imiti yica imiti cyangwa guhuza imiti yica imiti hamwe nuburyo bwumubiri nkubushyuhe.
Kwanduza urwego rwo hagati: Igikoresho cyanduza urwego rwo hagati ntirushobora kubaho mikorobe nyinshi, harimo bagiteri, virusi, nibihumyo.Kurwanya urwego rwagati bigerwaho hifashishijwe imiti yica udukoko.
Ibipimo mpuzamahanga kubisobanuro byinzego eshatu za sterility
Igipimo mpuzamahanga gisobanura ibyiciro bitatu byo kuvura ibikoresho byubuvuzi ni ISO 17665. ISO 17665 igaragaza ibisabwa kugirango iterambere, kwemezwa, no kugenzura buri gihe uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro ibikoresho byubuvuzi.Itanga kandi ubuyobozi ku guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kuboneza urubyaro bushingiye ku bikoresho by'igikoresho, igishushanyo, ndetse no gukoresha.
Ni izihe ntera urwego eshatu zubugingo zihuye?
Ingano yinzego eshatu zubuvuzi bwubuvuzi ni:
Sterile: Igikoresho cya sterile gifite urwego rwubwishingizi bwa sterile (SAL) ya 10 ^ -6, bivuze ko hari umwe mumahirwe ya miriyoni yuko mikorobe nzima igaragara kubikoresho nyuma yo kuboneza urubyaro.
Kurwanya indwara yo mu rwego rwo hejuru: Igikoresho cyanduza urwego rwo hejuru gifite igabanuka ryibiti byibuze 6, bivuze ko umubare wa mikorobe ku gikoresho wagabanutseho miliyoni imwe.
Hagati yo hagati yo kwanduza: Igikoresho cyanduza urwego rwo hagati rwanduza rufite igabanuka ryibiti byibuze 4, bivuze ko umubare wa mikorobe ku gikoresho wagabanutse ku bihumbi icumi.
Inyungu zinzego eshatu zo kutabyara
Inzego eshatu zubuvuzi bwibikoresho byubuvuzi byemeza ko ibikoresho byubuvuzi bitarimo mikorobe yangiza, bikagabanya ibyago byo kwandura no kwanduzanya.Ibikoresho bya sterile bikoreshwa muburyo butera, nko kubaga, aho umwanda wose ushobora gutera indwara zikomeye.Kwanduza urwego rwohejuru bikoreshwa mubikoresho bigoye cyane, nka endoskopi, bihura nibice ariko ntibigacengera.Kurwanya urwego rwagati bikoreshwa mubikoresho bidakomeye, nk'umuvuduko w'amaraso, bihura n'uruhu rwiza.Ukoresheje urwego rukwiye rwo kuboneza urubyaro, inzobere mu buvuzi zirashobora kwemeza ko abarwayi barinzwe na mikorobe yangiza.
Incamake
Muncamake, ibyiciro bitatu byibikoresho byubuvuzi ni sterile, kwanduza urwego rwo hejuru, hamwe no kwanduza urwego rwo hagati.Izi nzego zemeza ko ibikoresho byubuvuzi bitarimo mikorobe yangiza kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo kwandura no kwanduzanya.ISO 17665 ni amahame mpuzamahanga asobanura ibisabwa mu iterambere, kwemeza, no kugenzura buri gihe uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro ibikoresho byubuvuzi.Ingano yinzego eshatu zubusembwa ihuye na SAL ya 10 ^ -6 kubikoresho bidafite sterile, kugabanya ibiti byibuze 6 byo kwanduza urwego rwo hejuru, no kugabanya ibiti byibuze 4 kugirango byanduze urwego rwo hagati.Mu gukurikiza urwego rukwiye rwo kuboneza urubyaro, inzobere mu buvuzi zirashobora kwemeza ko abarwayi barinzwe na mikorobe yangiza, kandi ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bikaba byiza gukoresha.
