Mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi, kwita cyane ku buryo bwo kwanduza indwara bifite akamaro gakomeye, cyane cyane ku bikoresho by'ubuhumekero nka ventilator.Ubwinshi bw’imiti yica udukoko twa chlorine ikoreshwa mu kwanduza ibikoresho by’ubuhumekero bigira uruhare runini mu kurwanya indwara zanduye n’umutekano w’abarwayi.Muri iyi disikuru, turasesengura ibitekerezo byingenzi bigamije kumenya uburyo bwiza bwa chlorine yangiza, hitawe kubintu bitandukanye nuburyo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Guhitamo Ikwirakwizwa rya Chlorine Ikwirakwiza
Guhitamo chlorine yica udukoko twangiza biterwa nibintu byinshi, cyane cyane bizenguruka intego yibitera, kwanduza indwara, no guhuza nibikoresho.Mubuzima bwubuzima, kwanduza urwego rwohejuru bigerwaho hakoreshejwe imiti cyangwa umubiri.Reka twinjire mubitekerezo byombi:
Kwanduza imiti
Kwanduza imiti nuburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bworoshye kandi bukora neza.Indwara ziterwa na Chlorine, nka sodium hypochlorite (byakuya), zitanga uburyo bwizewe bwo kurandura indwara.Icyifuzo cya chlorine cyifuzo cyo kwanduza indwara muri rusange kiri hagati ya 500 ppm kugeza 1000 ppm, bitewe nibisabwa byihariye hamwe nibikoresho bihuza.Ingingo zimwe z'ingenzi tugomba gusuzuma zirimo:
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- Guhuza: Menya neza ko intungamubiri za chlorine zibereye ibikoresho bigize ibikoresho.Kurugero, hejuru yicyuma gishobora kwihanganira ubunini bwa 500 ppm, mugihe ibyuma bishobora kwihanganira ubukana bwinshi.
- Ingaruka: Intego yo kwibanda cyane yibasira virusi zitandukanye, harimo bagiteri, virusi, hamwe nibihumyo.Ubushuhe bwa 1000 ppm mubisanzwe bifatwa nkigikorwa cyo kurwanya mikorobe zitandukanye.
- Indwara yangiza: Nyuma yo kwanduza, menya neza koza neza n'amazi meza kugirango ukureho chlorine isigaye, wirinde ingaruka mbi kubuzima bw'abarwayi.
Kwanduza umubiri
Uburyo bwo kwanduza umubiri, nko kwanduza amashyuza cyangwa guhagarika amavuta, bitanga ubundi buryo bwo kwanduza imiti.Ubu buryo ni ubw'agaciro cyane cyane kubwo guhuza n'ibikoresho bitandukanye n'ubushobozi bwabo bwo kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru.Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma birimo:
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- Ubushyuhe no Kumurika Igihe: Gutera ubushuhe, bigerwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo nka pasteurisation, bikubiyemo kwibiza ibikoresho mumazi hafi 70 ° C byibuze muminota 30.Ubu buryo butanga uburyo bwo kwanduza indwara butari uburozi kandi buhendutse.
- Kuzunguruka: Guhindura amavuta bigira akamaro mubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nigitutu.Nuburyo bwizewe kubikoresho bishobora kwihanganira ibi bintu bitabangamiye ubunyangamugayo.
- Guhuza: Nubwo bigira akamaro, uburyo bwumubiri bushobora kugira aho bugarukira mukuvura ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho bimwe.Kugenzura guhuza mbere yo gukomeza.
Umwanzuro
Kugera kubintu byiza byangiza chlorine yangiza ibikoresho byubuhumekero ni inzira yuburyo bwitondewe busaba gutekereza neza kubintu bitandukanye.Haba binyuze muburyo bwa chimique cyangwa physique, guhitamo guhitamo bigomba guhuza nibikorwa, guhuza, hamwe numutekano.Mu gushimangira uburyo bukomeye bwo kwanduza indwara, ibigo nderabuzima birashobora kwemeza urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurwanya indwara, bikarinda imibereho myiza y’abarwayi n’abakozi b’ubuzima.