Ikoreshwa ryimashini zubuhumekero na anesteziya mubuvuzi byahinduye ubuvuzi bwumurwayi, bituma habaho kugenzura neza guhumeka no kuyobora imiti itera.Nyamara, muri ibyo byiza, ni ngombwa kumenya no gukemura ingaruka zishobora kwandura zishobora guturuka ku gukoresha ibyo bikoresho byubuvuzi byingenzi.

Uruhare rwimashini zubuhumekero na Anesthesia

Imashini zubuhumekero, zizwi cyane nka ventilator, zigira uruhare runini mugufasha abarwayi bafite imikorere yibihaha byangiritse guhumeka neza.Izi mashini zitanga imiti ivanze na ogisijeni n'umwuka mu bihaha by'umurwayi, bigatuma okisijene ihagije ndetse no gukuraho dioxyde de carbone.Muri ubwo buryo, imashini ya anesthesia ningirakamaro mugutanga imyuka ya gaze ya anestheque kugirango ibungabunge abarwayi numutekano mugihe cyo kubaga.

Ingaruka Zishobora Kwandura

1. Imyuka Yanduye

Kimwe mubibazo byibanze bifitanye isano nimashini zubuhumekero ni ibyago byo kwanduzwa binyuze mumashanyarazi.Mugihe iyi mibande yagenewe kwemerera umwuka gusohoka mumyuka yumurwayi no mu kirere, birashobora kuba intandaro yo kwandura iyo bidatewe kwanduza bihagije hagati y’umurwayi.Umwanda wirukanwe mugihe cyo guhumeka urashobora kwirundanyiriza hejuru ya valve, birashoboka ko byanduzanya.

Ingamba zo kwirinda: Kwanduza buri gihe kandi neza kwanduza imyuka ni ngombwa kugirango ugabanye ibi byago.Uburyo bwo kwanduza urwego rwo hejuru, nko kwanduza ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa gukoresha hydrogen peroxide na ozone, bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango burundu burundu virusi.

2. Gukura kwa Mikorobe mu Kubika no Kubika Amazi

Ibigega n'amazi biri mumashini yubuhumekero na anesthesia bitanga ibidukikije byiza byo gukura kwa mikorobe.Ubushuhe, ubushuhe, hamwe n’ibinyabuzima bisigaye birashobora gutuma habaho ubworozi bwa bagiteri na fungi.Iyo itagenzuwe, izo mikorobe zirashobora kwanduza imyuka ihabwa umurwayi.

Ingamba zo kwirinda: Gusukura buri gihe no kwanduza imiyoboro y'amazi n'ibigega by'amazi ni ngombwa.Kurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe kugirango wirinde gukura kwa mikorobe neza.

3. Kwanduzanya hagati y'abarwayi

Imashini zubuhumekero na anesthesia zikoreshwa muburyo bukurikiranye kubarwayi batandukanye.Hatabayeho kwanduza neza, ibyo bikoresho birashobora kuba nk'ibice byo kwanduzanya.Indwara iyo ari yo yose itera ibice bigize imashini cyangwa igituba irashobora kwanduza abarwayi bakurikiraho, bikaba byagira ingaruka zikomeye zo kwandura.

Ingamba zo kwirinda: Gukora protocole ikomeye no kwanduza indwara bigomba gukurikizwa hagati yo gukoresha abarwayi.Ibi ntabwo bikubiyemo gusa imashini yo hanze yimashini ahubwo ikubiyemo ibice byimbere hamwe na tubing.

4. Isuku y'intoki idahagije

Inzobere mu buvuzi zikoresha imashini zubuhumekero na anesthesia zigomba gukomeza kugira isuku yintoki.Kutabikora birashobora kwinjiza umwanda kubikoresho, bishobora kwanduza abarwayi.Gukaraba intoki neza no gukoresha ibikoresho birinda umuntu ni ibintu byingenzi byo kurwanya indwara.

Ingamba zo kwirinda: Abatanga ubuvuzi bagomba kubahiriza uburyo bukomeye bwisuku yintoki, harimo gukaraba intoki n'isabune n'amazi cyangwa gukoresha isuku y'intoki byibuze 60% birimo inzoga.

Umwanzuro

Imashini zubuhumekero na anesthesia nibikoresho byingirakamaro mubuvuzi bwa kijyambere, nyamara bitwara ingaruka zanduye.Kugira ngo umutekano w’abarwayi urinde kandi wirinde kwandura indwara ziterwa n’ubuzima, ni ngombwa gushyira mu bikorwa protocole isuku no kwanduza indwara, kubahiriza isuku y’amaboko, no gukurikiza neza amabwiriza y’abakora.Mu gukemura izo ngaruka zishobora kwandura, ibigo nderabuzima birashobora gukomeza gutanga ubuvuzi bufite ireme mu gihe bigabanya amahirwe yo kwandura nosocomial.