Mu rwego rw’imiti yandura, umusonga watewe na Mycoplasma pneumoniae, mikorobe imeze nka bagiteri, itera ibibazo bidasanzwe.Bitandukanye na bagiteri zisanzwe zifite inkuta za selile cyangwa virusi, Mycoplasma pneumoniae ifata umwanya wo hagati, ikaba mikorobe ntoya izwi kwifata muri kamere.

Gusobanukirwa Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Indwara ya Mycoplasma pneumoniae iratandukanye cyane kubera kubura urukuta rw'akagari, ku buryo isanzwe irwanya antibiyotike yibasira inkuta za selile, nka penisiline na cephalosporine.Uyu mwihariko ushimangira akamaro k'uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura indwara ya Mycoplasma pneumoniae.

Ikwirakwizwa no kwizerwa

Iyi mikorobe imeze nka bagiteri izwiho gutera indwara umwaka wose, abana bakunze kwibasirwa.Indwara ikunze kugaragara ahantu abantu bateranira, nk'ibigo byita ku bana ndetse n'amashuri abanza.

Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ubwandu bw’abana buri hagati ya 0% na 4,25%, umubare munini wabatwara ugasigara udafite ibimenyetso.Umusonga wa Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MPP) uhwanye na 10-40% by'abaturage banduye umusonga ku bana ndetse n'ingimbi.Nubwo bikunze kugaragara cyane kubana bafite imyaka itanu nayirenga, birashobora no kugira ingaruka kubatarengeje imyaka itanu.

Kwirukana imigani: Indwara ya Mycoplasma

Ni ngombwa gusobanura isano iri hagati ya Mycoplasma n'umusonga:

Mycoplasma ni Pathogen: Mycoplasma pneumoniae niyo itera indwara.
Indwara ya Mycoplasma: Indwara ya Mycoplasma ikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye.Zibasira cyane cyane inzira zubuhumekero, zitera pharyngitis, bronchite, umusonga, kandi zishobora no kugira izindi ngingo na sisitemu nkuruhu, sisitemu y'imitsi, sisitemu y'umutima n'imitsi, sisitemu y'ibiryo, na sisitemu yo kuvura indwara.
Gupima umusemburo wa Mycoplasma: Umusonga wa Mycoplasma pneumoniae ugomba kwemezwa binyuze mu kwisuzumisha kwa muganga kugira ngo ikibazo cya Mycoplasma pneumonia.
Kwanduza no Kwandura

Mycoplasma pneumoniae irandura cyane.Abantu banduye n'abayitwara bakora nk'isoko ryo kwanduza.Bagiteri irashobora kuguma yihishe mugihe kinini (ibyumweru 1-3), mugihe ikomeza kwandura.

Uburyo bwambere bwo kwanduza ni binyuze mubitonyanga byubuhumekero, birekurwa mugihe cyo gukorora, kwitsamura, cyangwa gusohora amazuru.Byongeye kandi, kwanduza fecal-umunwa no kwanduza aerosol birashobora kubaho, nubwo bishoboka cyane.Kwanduza mu buryo butaziguye binyuze mu guhuza ibintu byanduye nk'imyenda cyangwa igitambaro nabyo birashoboka.

Kumenya ibimenyetso no gushaka ubuvuzi

Kenshi na kenshi, indwara ya Mycoplasma irashobora kugaragara nta bimenyetso cyangwa ikagaragaza ibimenyetso byoroheje by'ubuhumekero nko gukorora, umuriro, no kubabara mu muhogo.Nyamara, umubare muto w'abantu barwara umusonga, urangwa no kugira umuriro, gukorora cyane, kubabara umutwe, izuru ritemba, kubabara mu muhogo, no gutwi.

Umuriro mwinshi, cyane cyane umuriro mwinshi, urashobora kwerekana imiterere ikomeye.Gukorora birashobora kuba bikomeye, bisa no gukorora inkorora mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.Ku mpinja zikiri nto, gutontoma birashobora kwiganza.Kuvura hakiri kare ni ngombwa ku bantu bafite umuriro mwinshi no gukorora cyane.

Kwirinda indwara ya Mycoplasma

Kugeza ubu, nta rukingo ruboneka rwo kwirinda indwara ya Mycoplasma pneumoniae.Rero, gukurikiza imyitozo myiza yisuku yumuntu ningirakamaro cyane:

Guhumeka: Guhumeka neza murugo, cyane cyane mugihe cyimpera, birashobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura.
Isuku y'intoki: Gukaraba intoki neza ugarutse murugo uvuye ahantu rusange ni ngombwa.
Amashuri na Daycares: Ibi bigo bigomba kwibanda ku bwiza bw’ikirere no gushyira mu bikorwa ikiruhuko cy’abana ku bana bahuye n’ibibazo kugeza ibimenyetso bigabanutse.
Mycoplasma pneumoniae itanga ikibazo kidasanzwe mubice byindwara zanduza.Gusobanukirwa ibiranga itandukaniro, uburyo bwo kwanduza, nibimenyetso nibyingenzi mugusuzuma vuba no kuvurwa.Icy'ingenzi na none ni ugukurikiza imikorere y’isuku n’ingamba z’ibidukikije kugira ngo ikwirakwizwa ry’iyi mikorobe imeze nka mikorobe.

Muri ubwo buryo, urashobora kandi gukoresha imashini yanduza YE-5F kugirango utezimbere kwanduza no gukora ibidukikije bitekanye

• Mu gushakisha ubudacogora ibidukikije bitekanye kandi bisukuye, Imashini Yanduza YE-5F, ifite ibikoresho byihariye bitanu byangiza-byangiza, bigaragara nkigisubizo kidasanzwe.
• Kwanduza Passive (Kubana kw'abantu n'imashini)
• Umucyo (Ultraviolet Irradiation): Gukoresha imbaraga z'imirasire ya ultraviolet (UV), ikuraho neza mikorobe yangiza.
• Akayunguruzo Adsorption (Igikoresho cya Coarse Filtration): Imashini ikubiyemo sisitemu ikomeye yo kuyungurura ifata ibintu byanduye hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya, byemeza ko umwuka usukuye kandi wera.
• Gufata (Photocatalyst): Gukoresha tekinoroji ya Photocatalyse yubuhanga, ifata kandi ikabangamira ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bigatera imbere enviroion nziza murugo
• Gazi (Gazi ya Ozone): Igikorwa gikora gaze ya ozone itanga urwego rwinyongera rwo kwanduza.Ozone nigikoresho gikomeye cya okiside kizwiho ubushobozi bwo gukuraho bagiteri, virusi, numunuko neza.
• Amazi (Hydrogen Peroxide Solution): Imashini itanga igihu cyiza cyumuti wa hydrogen peroxide mukirere.Hydrogene peroxide izwiho kuba ifite imbaraga zo kwanduza indwara, ikanahagarika neza.

Imashini Yanduza YE-5F ihuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugirango itange ibisubizo byiza byangiza.Itanga imbaraga za hydrogène peroxide yangiza, ikwirakwiza nk'igihu cyiza mu kirere.Icyarimwe, icyumba cyubatswe muri UV gikora cyigenga, gitanga urwego rwinyongera rwo kwanduza.Ubu buryo bubiri-bwibikorwa byemeza kwanduza indwara zose kandi zinoze.

Mugushora mumashini Yanduza YE-5F, uba ushyize imbere umutekano nubuzima bwibidukikije.Uzamure protocole yawe yo kwanduza urwego rushya rwindashyikirwa, urebe ko urinda cyane abakozi bawe nibicuruzwa.